Spring 3.1 AutoWiring在自定义约束验证器中不起作用

Question

我在自定义约束验证程序内部有bean autowiring的问题。不使用Spring的LocalValidatorFactoryBean给出约束验证器实例。 JSR-303提供程序是Hibernate验证器4.2.0.final。

弹簧配置摘录：

<!-- JSR 303 validation -->
<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean" />
<bean class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationPostProcessor"/> 

.

自定义约束验证器：

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.model.Subject;
import com.services.SomeTypeService;

public class ReadOnlyValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ReadOnly, String> {

@Autowired
private SomeTypeService someTypeService;

@Override
public void initialize(ReadOnly constraintAnnotation) { }

@Override
public boolean isValid(String type, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
    try {
         if (null != type) {
                        return !someTypeService.isReadonly(type);
                     }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return false;
}
}

.

注释：

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;

@Target( { METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER } )
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = ReadOnlyValidator.class)
@Documented
public @interface ReadOnly {
String message() default "{constraints.subjecttype.readonly}";
public abstract Class<?>[] groups() default {};
public abstract Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

.

someservice：

 @Validated
 public interface SomeService {
    ...
    public void updateType(@ReadOnly String type) throws SomeException;
    ...
 }

.

someserviceimpl：

 @Service
 public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService {
  ...
    public void updateType(String type) throws SomeException {
     // do something
    }
  ...
 }

.

omeypeservice是另一个@service annotated bean，不依赖于someservice ...

问题是我获得了一个npe，因为自动控制不起作用;其他人正在管理自定义验证器实例而不是Spring ...

提前感谢任何类型的建议。

Answer 1

发现了问题。方法ValidationPostPostProcessor和MVC中必须使用相同的“验证器”bean参考：注释驱动声明：

service-context.xml

<!-- JSR 303 validation -->
<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationPostProcessor">
    <property name="validator" ref="validator"/>
</bean>
    ...

.

dispatcher-servlet.xml

...
<mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator" />
...

.

Answer 2

tito，请检查您是否可以使用如下面的java配置：

@Configuration
public class SampleConfig {
  ...

  @Bean
  public Validator validator() {
    return new LocalValidatorFactoryBean().getValidator();
  }

  @Bean
  public MethodValidationPostProcessor mvpp() {
    MethodValidationPostProcessor mvpp = new MethodValidationPostProcessor();
    mvpp.setValidator(validator());

    return mvpp;
  }

  ...
}

. 要在不同的配置bean中重用验证器bean，您可以使用@import注释。