如何在 VirtualBox Vagrant 中连接 Mysql Server?
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13-12-2019 - |
题
我使用 Vagrant 安装了一台新的 VirtualBox 机器,并在该 VM 内安装了 Mysql Server。如何连接到虚拟机外部的服务器?我已经转发了 Vagrantfile 的端口 3306 ,但是当我尝试连接到 mysql 服务器时,它重新发布并显示错误:'读取初始通信数据包'
ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet', system error: 0
解决方案
确保 MySQL 绑定到 0.0.0.0 而不是 127.0.0.1,否则将无法从机器外部访问它
您可以通过编辑 my.conf 文件并查找 bind-address
项目——你希望它看起来像 bind-address = 0.0.0.0
. 。然后保存并重新启动mysql:
sudo service mysql restart
如果您在生产服务器上执行此操作,您需要了解安全隐患,如下所述: https://serverfault.com/questions/257513/how-bad-is-setting-mysqls-bind-address-to-0-0-0-0
其他提示
使用ssh vagrant@127.0.0.1 -p 2222
(password vagrant)登录您的框(password vagrant)
然后:sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
并用#
#skip-external-locking
#bind-address
.
保存并退出
然后:sudo service mysql restart
然后,您可以通过ssh连接到MySQL服务器。
我最近遇到了这个问题。我使用puphet生成一个配置。
通过ssh连接到mysql,“Vagrant”密码不适用于我,而我必须通过ssh键文件进行身份验证。
与MySQL Workbench连接
连接方法
标准tcp / ip over ssh
ssh
Hostname: 127.0.0.1:2222 (forwarded SSH port)
Username: vagrant
Password: (do not use)
SSH Key File: C:\vagrantpath\puphpet\files\dot\ssh\insecure_private_key
(Locate your insercure_private_key)
.
mysql
Server Port: 3306
username: (root, or username)
password: (password)
.
测试连接。
对于尝试使用MySQL工作台或Sequel Pro来执行此操作,这些是输入:
Mysql Host: 192.168.56.101 (or ip that you choose for it)
username: root (or mysql username u created)
password: **** (your mysql password)
database: optional
port: optional (unless you chose another port, defaults to 3306)
ssh host: 192.168.56.101 (or ip that you choose for this vm, like above)
ssh user: vagrant (vagrants default username)
ssh password: vagrant (vagrants default password)
ssh port: optional (unless you chose another)
.
和简而言之的答案如下:
使用mysql workbench连接到mysql
Connection Method: Standard TCP/IP over SSH
SSH Hostname: <Local VM IP Address (set in PuPHPet)>
SSH Username: vagrant (the default username)
SSH Password: vagrant (the default password)
MySQL Hostname: 127.0.0.1
MySQL Server Port: 3306
Username: root
Password: <MySQL Root Password (set in PuPHPet)>
.
使用给定的方法,我能够使用MySQL Workbench和Vallina Studio的主机Ubuntu机器连接到Vagrant中的MySQL数据库。
以下是登录框后为我工作的步骤:
查找MySQL配置文件:
$ mysql --help | grep -A 1 "Default options"
Default options are read from the following files in the given order: /etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
.
在Ubuntu 16上,路径通常是生成的
绑定地址的配置文件:
如果存在,请将值更改如下。如果它不存在,请将其添加到[MySQLD]部分中的任何位置。
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
.
将更改保存到配置文件并重新启动MySQL服务。
service mysql restart
.
创建/授予数据库用户的访问:
作为root用户连接到mysql数据库并运行以下SQL命令:
mysql> CREATE USER 'username'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mydb.* TO 'username'@'%';
. 这适用于我:连接到Vagrant
中的mysqlusername: vagrant password: vagrant
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential zlib1g-dev
git-core sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev sudo aptitude install mysql-server
mysql-client
sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf change: bind-address = 0.0.0.0
mysql -u root -p
use mysql GRANT ALL ON *.* to root@'33.33.33.1' IDENTIFIED BY
'jarvis'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant::Config.run do |config|
config.vm.box = "lucid32"
config.vm.box_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box"
#config.vm.boot_mode = :gui
# Assign this VM to a host-only network IP, allowing you to access
it # via the IP. Host-only networks can talk to the host machine as
well as # any other machines on the same network, but cannot be
accessed (through this # network interface) by any external
networks. # config.vm.network :hostonly, "192.168.33.10"
# Assign this VM to a bridged network, allowing you to connect
directly to a # network using the host's network device. This makes
the VM appear as another # physical device on your network. #
config.vm.network :bridged
# Forward a port from the guest to the host, which allows for
outside # computers to access the VM, whereas host only networking
does not. # config.vm.forward_port 80, 8080
config.vm.forward_port 3306, 3306
config.vm.network :hostonly, "33.33.33.10"
end
.