我找到事务( https://www.firebase.com/docs/transactions.html )到是一种冷静的处理并发的方式,但似乎他们只能从客户完成。

我们使用firebase的方式主要是通过从我们的服务器写入数据并在客户端上观察它们。有没有办法通过REST API写入数据时实现乐观的并发模型?

谢谢!

有帮助吗?

解决方案

您可以利用更新计数器以使WRITE OPS以与事务类似的方式工作。(我将在下面使用一些伪代码;抱歉,但我不想为一个例子写出完整的休息API。)

例如,如果我有这样的对象:

{
   total: 100,
   update_counter: 0
}
.

和类似的写规则:

{
   ".write": "newData.hasChild('update_counter')",
   "update_counter": {
      ".validate": "newData.val() === data.val()+1"
   }
}
.

我现在可以通过每次操作来防止在update_counter中传递并发修改。例如:

var url = 'https://<INSTANCE>.firebaseio.com/path/to/data.json';
addToTotal(url, 25, function(data) {
   console.log('new total is '+data.total);
});

function addToTotal(url, amount, next) {
   getCurrentValue(url, function(in) {
      var data = { total: in.total+amount, update_counter: in.update_counter+1 };
      setCurrentValue(ref, data, next, addToTotal.bind(null, ref, amount, next));
   });
}

function getCurrentValue(url, next) {
   // var data = (results of GET request to the URL) 
   next( data );
}

function setCurrentValue(url, data, next, retryMethod) {
   // set the data with a PUT request to the URL
   // if the PUT fails with 403 (permission denied) then
   // we assume there was a concurrent edit and we need
   // to try our pseudo-transaction again
   // we have to make some assumptions that permission_denied does not
   // occur for any other reasons, so we might want some extra checking, fallbacks,
   // or a max number of retries here
   // var statusCode = (server's response code to PUT request)
   if( statusCode === 403 ) {
       retryMethod();
   }
   else {
       next(data);
   }
}
.

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