为什么 VS 2005 总是给出“'x' 在命名空间 'y' 中不明确”错误？
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14857
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08-06-2019 - |
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我不确定我更改了哪些 VS 设置，或者它是否是 web.config 设置或什么，但我不断在错误列表中收到此错误，但所有解决方案都构建良好。这里有些例子：
Error 5 'CompilerGlobalScopeAttribute' is ambiguous in the namespace 'System.Runtime.CompilerServices'. C:\projects\MyProject\Web\Controls\EmailStory.ascx 609 184 C:\...\Web\
Error 6 'ArrayList' is ambiguous in the namespace 'System.Collections'. C:\projects\MyProject\Web\Controls\EmailStory.ascx.vb 13 28 C:\...\Web\
Error 7 'Exception' is ambiguous in the namespace 'System'. C:\projects\MyProject\Web\Controls\EmailStory.ascx.vb 37 21 C:\...\Web\
Error 8 'EventArgs' is ambiguous in the namespace 'System'. C:\projects\MyProject\Web\Controls\EmailStory.ascx.vb 47 64 C:\...\Web\
Error 9 'EventArgs' is ambiguous in the namespace 'System'. C:\projects\MyProject\Web\Controls\EmailStory.ascx.vb 140 72 C:\...\Web\
Error 10 'Array' is ambiguous in the namespace 'System'. C:\projects\MyProject\Web\Controls\EmailStory.ascx.vb 147 35 C:\...\Web\
[...etc...]
Error 90 'DateTime' is ambiguous in the namespace 'System'. C:\projects\MyProject\Web\App_Code\XsltHelperFunctions.vb 13 8 C:\...\Web\
正如您可以想象的那样，这真的很烦人，因为代码中到处都有蓝色的波浪下划线，并且在“错误列表”窗格中过滤掉相关错误几乎是不可能的。我检查了默认的 ASP.Net web.config 和 machine.config，但似乎没有什么突出的地方。
编辑： 以下是发生错误的一些来源：
'Error #5: whole line is blue underlined'
<%= addEmailToList.ToolTip %>
'Error #6: ArrayList is blue underlined'
Private _emails As New ArrayList()
'Error #7: Exception is blue underlined'
Catch ex As Exception
'Error #8: System.EventArgs is blue underlined'
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
'Error #9: System.EventArgs is blue underlined'
Protected Sub sendMessage_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles sendMessage.Click
'Error #10: Array is blue underlined'
Me.emailSentTo.Text = Array.Join(";", mailToAddresses)
'Error #90: DateTime is blue underlined'
If DateTime.TryParse(data, dateValue) Then
编辑: ：GacUtil 结果
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322\gacutil -l mscorlib
Microsoft (R) .NET Global Assembly Cache Utility. Version 1.1.4318.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1998-2002. All rights reserved.
The Global Assembly Cache contains the following assemblies:
The cache of ngen files contains the following entries:
mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c5619
34e089, Custom=5a00410050002d004e0035002e0031002d003800460053002d003700430039004
40037004500430036000000
mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c5619
34e089, Custom=5a00410050002d004e0035002e0031002d0038004600440053002d00370043003
900450036003100370035000000
Number of items = 2
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\SDK\v2.0\Bin\gacutil" -l mscorlib Microsoft (R) .NET Global Assembly Cache Utility. Version 2.0.50727.42 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. The Global Assembly Cache contains the following assemblies: Number of items = 0
编辑: ：ngen 的有趣结果：
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\ngen display mscorlib /verbose
Microsoft (R) CLR Native Image Generator - Version 2.0.50727.832
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1998-2002. All rights reserved.
NGEN Roots:
mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, Custom=5a00410050002d004e0035002e0031002d003800460053002d00330037004200430043003300430035000000
ScenarioDefault
mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, Custom=5a00410050002d004e0035002e0031002d003800460053002d00330037004200430043003300430035000000
DisplayName = mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Native image = {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
Hard Dependencies:
Soft Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
ScenarioNoDependencies
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
DisplayName = mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Native image = {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
Hard Dependencies:
Soft Dependencies:
NGEN Roots that depend on "mscorlib":
[...a bunch of stuff...]
Native Images:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Source MVID: {D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Source HASH: bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
NGen GUID sign: {7681CE0F-F0E7-F03A-2B56-96345589D82B}
OS: WinNT
Processor: x86(Pentium 4) (features: 00008001)
Runtime: 2.0.50727.832
mscorwks.dll: TimeStamp=461F2E2A, CheckSum=00566DC9
Flags:
Scenarios: <no debug info> <no debugger> <no profiler> <no instrumentation>
Granted set: <PermissionSet class="System.Security.PermissionSet" version="1" Unrestricted="true"/>
File:
C:\WINDOWS\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\mscorlib\0fce8176e7f03af02b5696345589d82b\mscorlib.ni.dll
Dependencies:
mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089:
Guid:{D34102CF-2ABF-4004-8B42-2859D8FF27F3}
Sign:bbf5cfc19bea4e13889e39eb1fb72479a45ad0ec
原生镜像中应该只有一个 mscorlib，对吧？我怎样才能摆脱其他人？
解决方案
基于 gacutil 输出的结果（感谢您这样做；我认为这有帮助），我想说您需要尝试对 .NET Framework 安装和 Visual Studio 2005 进行修复。我不确定这是否能解决这个问题，但是正如您从 gacutil 的输出中看到的那样，2.0 中没有任何问题。
从 VS2005 命令提示符中，我得到：
Microsoft (R) .NET Global Assembly Cache Utility. Version 2.0.50727.42 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. The Global Assembly Cache contains the following assemblies: mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, processorArchitecture=x86 Number of items = 1
从 VS2003 命令提示符中，我得到：
Microsoft (R) .NET Global Assembly Cache Utility. Version 1.1.4322.573
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1998-2002. All rights reserved.
The Global Assembly Cache contains the following assemblies:
The cache of ngen files contains the following entries:
mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, Custom=5a00410050002d004e0035002e0031002d003800460053002d00330037004200430043003300430035000000
mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, Custom=5a00410050002d004e0035002e0031002d0038004600440053002d00330037004200440036004600430034000000
Number of items = 2
其他提示
我最近也遇到了同样的错误。这是我修复它的方法（我希望它也适合你）：
-打开项目属性，转到参考部分。
-删除上半部分中对系统的引用。
我认为它引用了系统两次，但只显示了一次。因此，引用含糊不清。
当寻求帮助诊断编译问题时，发布有问题的源代码通常会有所帮助:)
这些错误实际上意味着指定的名称与另一个名称冲突，并且编译器无法解决此问题。看起来确实有点奇怪。。
我也受到了这个打击，特别是 System.Data.SqlClient。尝试在项目管理器中取消选中命名空间并手动将它们包含在 .vb 文件中，就像使用 C# 一样：
导入 System.Data.SqlClient
出现一个错误（如 ArrayList）并将类型替换为完全限定名称（我不确定，但我猜这里：系统.集合.ArrayList）。如果错误消失，那么您确实解决了冲突。如果没有，那就是别的事了。
如果所有解决方案都“正常”构建并出现这些错误，我建议清理您的项目。删除所有已编译的内容（dll、pdb 等），还有影子缓存的内容。也许它可以编译是因为它使用了旧版本的东西。
我知道这听起来很奇怪，但是您使用“构建”还是“重建”来构建解决方案？如果我遇到类似的有趣问题，“全部重建”解决方案会有所帮助。
昨天我在VS2005 ASP.NET网站项目中得到了同样的结果：突然间，随着之前任何重大代码更改，命名空间“y”中出现的“x”负载变得不明确，所有这些都源自非常基本的符号，例如 EventArgs、Type、DBNull 等。
直接原因是双重引用的 mscorlib，正如我在 VS 的类视图中看到的那样。我相信，真正的原因是自动 Windows 更新，它迫使我在几分钟前重新启动机器。
尝试这样的特技，例如建立一个全新的 ASP.NET 网站项目，将源文本复制粘贴到其上（在同一台计算机上 - 没有帮助）或将项目移动到具有相同 VS2005 安装的第二台计算机上（这有帮助） ，项目工作正常）我几乎确定我的代码没有任何问题，但是我的 VS/.NET 配置没有问题。我非常不知道如何治愈它，因为除了这个之外，互联网上没有任何描述类似问题的痕迹。
重新安装 .Net框架2.0.
那应该解决它。然后， gacutil （从 v2.0 开始）将显示 1 mscorlib 而不是 0。
不隶属于 StackOverflow
