LRM-00101: unknown parameter name '_first_spare_parameter'
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24-02-2021 - |
题
I am part-way through an upgrade from Oracle 11g to 18c on RedHat.
The Database Upgrade Assistant gives the message:
Errors encountered during the execution of "Database Components Upgrade".
Oracle_Server.log shows:
select count(*) from v$instance
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
select count(*) from v$instance
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
LRM-00101: unknown parameter name '_first_spare_parameter'
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
select status from v$instance
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
How can I resolve the issue LRM-00101: unknown parameter name '_first_spare_parameter'?
解决方案
From the spfile create a pfile, which can be edited directly:
sqlplus / as sysdba
create pfile='/tmp/pfile.ora' from spfile;
exit
Edit /tmp/pfile.ora
, remove _first_spare_parameter
. Then create the spfile again:
sqlplus / as sysdba
create spfile from pfile='/tmp/pfile.ora';
Now you can try starting your instance.
Above should work in a standard single instance environment, in a customized or clustered environment you may need extra steps.
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