ajax widgets in pyramid and chameleon

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8063012

题

I would like to be able to easily create ajax 'widgets' backed by chameleon and pyramid on the server side.

Does Pyramid provide any plumbing code that would make writing widgets easy?

My current approach is I have a home view which uses home.pt as the renderer. home.pt uses a macro base.pt which defines the page structure and provides a slot for home.pt to fill. base.pt also uses a login 'widget' macro that I have written (see: account_login_widget.pt below).

In theory, this all sounds great...I have a reusable login widget that I can use in many pages, but my current approach doesn't work very well. My login widget uses variables like ${username} in its renderer (which the server needs to define). I want the login widget and its rendering to be as independent as possible. But with my current way of doing things, the home view code needs to be aware of the login widget's needs and provide username, formrender and other variables in the dictionary. Definitely not good...

I feel like I'm close to the right idea, but missing some things...

Any thoughts?

base.pt:

<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<div id="container">
    <div id="header">
        <span metal:use-macro="load: account_login_widget.pt"></span>     
    </div>
    <div id="middle">
        <span metal:define-slot="content"></span>
    </div>
    <div id="footer"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

home.pt:

<div metal:use-macro="load: base.pt">
<span metal:fill-slot="content">
    <div>my stuff</div>
</span>
</div>

account_login_widget.pt:

<span metal:define-macro="account_login_widget">
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($) {
    $.fn.my_function = function() {
        $('#login_form').submit(function(e) {
            e.preventDefault();

            // ajax call
            $.post(some_url, some_data, function(response) {
                $('#account_login_widget').html(response);
            });
        };
        return this;
    };
})(jQuery);

// Define the entry point    
$(document).ready(function() {
    $(document).my_function();
});
</script>

<div id="account_login_widget">
<div id="login_bar" tal:condition="not username">
    ${form_renderer.begin(...)}
        ... my form ...
    ${form_renderer.end()}
    <span tal:condition="login_failed">Login failed</span>
    <div id="forgot_password_link"><a href="#">Forgot Password?</a></div>
    <div id="create_account_link"><a href="${signup_url}">Create Account</a></div>
</div>
<div tal:condition="username">
    Welcome <strong>${username}</strong>! <a href="${logout_url}">Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
</span>
有帮助吗？

解决方案

A good way of dealing with this is to associate your account_login_widget with its own view, like:

@view_config(name='login_widget',
             renderer='templates/account_login_widget.pt')
def login_widget(request):
    return {'username': ...}

You should then be able to visit http://yourapp/login_widget and get back only the widget's HTML.

What's left to do is to call the view and include the resulting HTML in your template. That is, instead of:

<span metal:use-macro="load: account_login_widget.pt"></span>

you'll want something like:

<span tal:replace="structure render_view('login_widget')"></span>

render_view however doesn't exist in templates; you'll have to provide it yourself. It's best to use the Before Render Event for this: http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/dev/narr/hooks.html#beforerender-event

from pyramid.events import subscriber
from pyramid.events import BeforeRender
from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response

@subscriber(BeforeRender)
def add_render_view_global(event):
    event['render_view'] = lambda name: render_view_to_response(context, request, name, secure).ubody

Done. This approach will also help should you ever need to (re)load widgets dynamically through AJAX.

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