最小化时如何将.net应用程序放入系统托盘中?
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09-06-2019 - |
题
任何人都可以建议一个 好的代码示例 vb.net/c# 代码,用于在最小化时将应用程序放入系统托盘中。
解决方案
将 NotifyIcon 控件添加到窗体中,然后使用以下代码:
private void frm_main_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized)
{
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
this.Hide();
notifyIcon1.Visible = true;
}
}
private void notifyIcon1_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this.Show();
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
notifyIcon1.Visible = false;
}
您可能不需要设置 ShowInTaskbar 属性。
其他提示
您可以利用名为 NotifyIcon 的内置控件。显示时这会创建一个托盘图标。@Phillip 有一个比较完整的代码示例。
但有一个问题:
您必须重写应用程序主窗体 Dispose 方法以调用 NotifyIcon 上的 Dispose,否则应用程序退出后它将保留在您的托盘中。
public void Form_Dispose(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.Disposing)
notifyIcon1.Dispose();
}
类似的事情。
您可以通过向表单添加 NotifyIcon 并处理表单的调整大小事件来完成此操作。要从托盘返回,请处理 NotifyIcon 的双击事件。
如果你想添加一点动画,你也可以这样做......
1)添加以下模块:
Module AnimatedMinimizeToTray
Structure RECT
Public left As Integer
Public top As Integer
Public right As Integer
Public bottom As Integer
End Structure
Structure APPBARDATA
Public cbSize As Integer
Public hWnd As IntPtr
Public uCallbackMessage As Integer
Public uEdge As ABEdge
Public rc As RECT
Public lParam As IntPtr
End Structure
Enum ABMsg
ABM_NEW = 0
ABM_REMOVE = 1
ABM_QUERYPOS = 2
ABM_SETPOS = 3
ABM_GETSTATE = 4
ABM_GETTASKBARPOS = 5
ABM_ACTIVATE = 6
ABM_GETAUTOHIDEBAR = 7
ABM_SETAUTOHIDEBAR = 8
ABM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED = 9
ABM_SETSTATE = 10
End Enum
Enum ABNotify
ABN_STATECHANGE = 0
ABN_POSCHANGED
ABN_FULLSCREENAPP
ABN_WINDOWARRANGE
End Enum
Enum ABEdge
ABE_LEFT = 0
ABE_TOP
ABE_RIGHT
ABE_BOTTOM
End Enum
Public Declare Function SHAppBarMessage Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "SHAppBarMessage" (ByVal dwMessage As Integer, ByRef pData As APPBARDATA) As Integer
Public Const ABM_GETTASKBARPOS As Integer = &H5&
Public Const WM_SYSCOMMAND As Integer = &H112
Public Const SC_MINIMIZE As Integer = &HF020
Public Sub AnimateWindow(ByVal ToTray As Boolean, ByRef frm As Form, ByRef icon As NotifyIcon)
' get the screen dimensions
Dim screenRect As Rectangle = Screen.GetBounds(frm.Location)
' figure out where the taskbar is (and consequently the tray)
Dim destPoint As Point
Dim BarData As APPBARDATA
BarData.cbSize = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(BarData)
SHAppBarMessage(ABMsg.ABM_GETTASKBARPOS, BarData)
Select Case BarData.uEdge
Case ABEdge.ABE_BOTTOM, ABEdge.ABE_RIGHT
' Tray is to the Bottom Right
destPoint = New Point(screenRect.Width, screenRect.Height)
Case ABEdge.ABE_LEFT
' Tray is to the Bottom Left
destPoint = New Point(0, screenRect.Height)
Case ABEdge.ABE_TOP
' Tray is to the Top Right
destPoint = New Point(screenRect.Width, 0)
End Select
' setup our loop based on the direction
Dim a, b, s As Single
If ToTray Then
a = 0
b = 1
s = 0.05
Else
a = 1
b = 0
s = -0.05
End If
' "animate" the window
Dim curPoint As Point, curSize As Size
Dim startPoint As Point = frm.Location
Dim dWidth As Integer = destPoint.X - startPoint.X
Dim dHeight As Integer = destPoint.Y - startPoint.Y
Dim startWidth As Integer = frm.Width
Dim startHeight As Integer = frm.Height
Dim i As Single
For i = a To b Step s
curPoint = New Point(startPoint.X + i * dWidth, startPoint.Y + i * dHeight)
curSize = New Size((1 - i) * startWidth, (1 - i) * startHeight)
ControlPaint.DrawReversibleFrame(New Rectangle(curPoint, curSize), frm.BackColor, FrameStyle.Thick)
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(15)
ControlPaint.DrawReversibleFrame(New Rectangle(curPoint, curSize), frm.BackColor, FrameStyle.Thick)
Next
If ToTray Then
' hide the form and show the notifyicon
frm.Hide()
icon.Visible = True
Else
' hide the notifyicon and show the form
icon.Visible = False
frm.Show()
End If
End Sub
End Module
2) 将 NotifyIcon 添加到您的表单并添加以下内容:
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
If m.Msg = WM_SYSCOMMAND AndAlso m.WParam.ToInt32() = SC_MINIMIZE Then
AnimateWindow(True, Me, NotifyIcon1)
Exit Sub
End If
MyBase.WndProc(m)
End Sub
Private Sub NotifyIcon1_DoubleClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles NotifyIcon1.DoubleClick
AnimateWindow(False, Me, NotifyIcon1)
End Sub
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