Maven 命令列出生命周期阶段以及绑定目标？
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1709625
italiano
english
français
española
中国
日本の
العربية
Deutsch
한국어
Português
Russian题
我刚刚学习 Maven，所以这可能是显而易见的，但我找不到一种简单的方法来列出给定项目的每个 Maven 生命周期阶段相关的目标。
我看到 Maven 默认生命周期阶段和相应的默认目标都有记录 这里. 。到目前为止，我的理解是每个 pom.xml 都可以将附加目标绑定到每个生命周期阶段。
那么，是否有一个 mvn 命令来确定给定项目的每个生命周期阶段将运行的目标？如果没有，我想我只需要查看每个新的 Maven 项目的 pom.xml 即可解决这个问题？
解决方案
mvn help:describe -Dcmd=compile（或任何其他有效的相）
其他提示
在 buildplan-maven-plugin 是一个极好的工具用于显示目标是如何结合到相。
下面是可以通过命令的例子。该命令会自动下载，如果尚未安装它安装插件。
通过的顺序列表的目标，他们将执行
> mvn fr.jcgay.maven.plugins:buildplan-maven-plugin:list
PLUGIN | PHASE | ID | GOAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
maven-enforcer-plugin | validate | default | enforce
maven-dependency-plugin | process-sources | default | copy-dependencies
maven-resources-plugin | process-resources | default-resources | resources
maven-compiler-plugin | compile | default-compile | compile
maven-resources-plugin | process-test-resources | default-testResources | testResources
maven-compiler-plugin | test-compile | default-testCompile | testCompile
maven-surefire-plugin | test | default-test | test
maven-jar-plugin | package | default-jar | jar
maven-assembly-plugin | package | make-assembly | single
maven-install-plugin | install | default-install | install
maven-deploy-plugin | deploy | default-deploy | deploy
组的目标通过相
> mvn fr.jcgay.maven.plugins:buildplan-maven-plugin:list-phase
validate -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-enforcer-plugin | default | enforce
process-sources ----------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-dependency-plugin | default | copy-dependencies
process-resources --------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-resources-plugin | default-resources | resources
compile ------------------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-compiler-plugin | default-compile | compile
process-test-resources ---------------------------------------------------
+ maven-resources-plugin | default-testResources | testResources
test-compile -------------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-compiler-plugin | default-testCompile | testCompile
test ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-surefire-plugin | default-test | test
package ------------------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-jar-plugin | default-jar | jar
+ maven-assembly-plugin | make-assembly | single
install ------------------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-install-plugin | default-install | install
deploy -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ maven-deploy-plugin | default-deploy | deploy
组的目标通过插件
> mvn fr.jcgay.maven.plugins:buildplan-maven-plugin:list-plugin
maven-enforcer-plugin ---------------------------------------------------
+ validate | default | enforce
maven-dependency-plugin -------------------------------------------------
+ process-sources | default | copy-dependencies
maven-resources-plugin --------------------------------------------------
+ process-resources | default-resources | resources
+ process-test-resources | default-testResources | testResources
maven-compiler-plugin ---------------------------------------------------
+ compile | default-compile | compile
+ test-compile | default-testCompile | testCompile
maven-surefire-plugin ---------------------------------------------------
+ test | default-test | test
maven-jar-plugin --------------------------------------------------------
+ package | default-jar | jar
maven-assembly-plugin ---------------------------------------------------
+ package | make-assembly | single
maven-install-plugin ----------------------------------------------------
+ install | default-install | install
maven-deploy-plugin -----------------------------------------------------
+ deploy | default-deploy | deploy
备注
默认情况下，目标搜索，如果用户调用mvn deploy，将运行任务。相如clean将不被包括在内。到包括在所述搜索多个阶段，使用buildplan.tasks属性：
> mvn fr.jcgay.maven.plugins:buildplan-maven-plugin:list -Dbuildplan.tasks=clean,deploy
一个工具，可以帮助是mvn help:effective-pom这将打印扩大所有变量和所有家长的POM聚甲醛。这有助于了解Maven的看到的东西。从这一点，这是很简单的找到所有的其他目标（通常是没有那么多）。
在更大的问题是隐式目标（即，当自动插件钩本身到生命周期的某些阶段）。有没有简单的方法来看到这些不实际运行的Maven。这应成为在Maven的3更好的在此之前，与-X将打印一大堆调试输出加上当前阶段和插件执行运行Maven。
如果不使用 Maven，而是使用 m2e，您可以使用可在 Eclipse 插件中使用的代码块来完成此操作：
final IMavenProjectRegistry projectRegistry = MavenPlugin.getMavenProjectRegistry();
final IMavenProjectFacade facade = projectRegistry.getProject(project);
projectRegistry.execute(facade, new ICallable<Void>() {
public Void call(IMavenExecutionContext context, IProgressMonitor monitor) throws CoreException {
MavenProject mavenProject = facade.getMavenProject(monitor);
List<MojoExecution> mojoExecutions = ((MavenProjectFacade) facade).getMojoExecutions(monitor);
LifecycleMappingResult mappingResult = LifecycleMappingFactory.calculateLifecycleMapping(
mavenProject, mojoExecutions, facade.getResolverConfiguration().getLifecycleMappingId(),
monitor);
Map<MojoExecutionKey, List<IPluginExecutionMetadata>> mojoExecutionMapping = mappingResult
.getMojoExecutionMapping();
Map<String, List<MojoExecutionKey>> phases = new LinkedHashMap<String, List<MojoExecutionKey>>();
for (MojoExecutionKey execution : mojoExecutionMapping.keySet()) {
List<MojoExecutionKey> executions = phases.get(execution.getLifecyclePhase());
if (executions == null) {
executions = new ArrayList<MojoExecutionKey>();
phases.put(execution.getLifecyclePhase(), executions);
}
executions.add(execution);
}
看看完整的 来源.
已经实施于：
http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/phases-and-goals
它利用 m2e 的能力来计算目标与阶段的关联。我也在尝试在 Maven 级别解决它。
我把乍得的回答到一个脚本（所以我没有记住这是很长的插件名称）。把它放在你的〜/斌/文件夹，这样你可以在任何地方使用它。
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Created based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/35610377/529256
debug=false
goal='list-phase'
build_plan='clean,deploy'
working_directories=""
for (( i=1; i<=$#; i++ )) do
case ${!i} in
-h|--help)
programName=$( basename ${0} )
echo "Lists the goals of mvn project(s) by phase in a table";
echo
echo "Usage:";
echo " ${programName} -d|--debug -g|--goal goal -b|--build_plan build_plan [*directory]";
echo
echo " --goal The goal for the buildplan-maven-plugin (default: $goal)"
echo " (possible values: list, list-plugin, list-phase)"
echo
echo " --build_plan The value of the buildplan.tasks parameter (default: $build_plan)"
echo " (examples: 'clean,install', 'deploy', 'install', etc...) "
echo
echo " [*directory] The directories (with pom.xml files) to run the command in"
exit 0;
;;
-d|--debug)
debug=true;
echo "debug = ${debug}";
;;
-b|--build_plan)
((i++))
build_plan="${!i}"
;;
-g|--goal)
((i++))
goal="${!i}"
;;
*)
working_directory="${!i}";
if [ ! -e "${working_directory}" ]; then
echo "'${working_directory}' doesn't exist";
exit 1;
fi;
if [ -z "${working_directories}" ]; then
working_directories="$working_directory"
else
working_directories="$working_directories ${!i}"
fi;
;;
esac;
done;
if [ -z "${working_directories}" ]; then
working_directories="$PWD"
fi
if [ ${debug} = true ]; then
echo "working_directories=$working_directories"
echo "goal=$goal"
echo "build_plan=$build_plan"
fi
for workingDirectory in ${working_directories}; do
pushd ${workingDirectory} > /dev/null
echo "cd $workingDirectory"
echo "mvn fr.jcgay.maven.plugins:buildplan-maven-plugin:${goal} -Dbuildplan.tasks=${build_plan}"
mvn fr.jcgay.maven.plugins:buildplan-maven-plugin:${goal} -Dbuildplan.tasks=${build_plan}
popd > /dev/null
done;
不隶属于 StackOverflow
