如何在Ubuntu Hardy下的clisp中使用（require：PACKAGE）？

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/108940

题

我正在尝试评估答案这里提供，并且在使用clisp时收到错误：＆quot;名称为ASDF-INSTALL的文件不存在＆quot; ：

dsm@localhost:~$ clisp -q
[1]> (require :asdf-install)

*** - LOAD: A file with name ASDF-INSTALL does not exist
The following restarts are available:
ABORT          :R1      ABORT
Break 1 [2]> :r1
[3]> (quit)

dsm@localhost:~$

cmucl会抛出类似的错误：

dsm@localhost:~$ cmucl -q
Warning:  #<Command Line Switch "q"> is an illegal switch
CMU Common Lisp CVS release-19a 19a-release-20040728 + minimal debian patches, running on crap-pile
With core: /usr/lib/cmucl/lisp.core
Dumped on: Sat, 2008-09-20 20:11:54+02:00 on localhost
For support see http://www.cons.org/cmucl/support.html Send bug reports to the debian BTS.
or to pvaneynd@debian.org
type (help) for help, (quit) to exit, and (demo) to see the demos

Loaded subsystems:
    Python 1.1, target Intel x86
    CLOS based on Gerd's PCL 2004/04/14 03:32:47
* (require :asdf-install)


Error in function REQUIRE:  Don't know how to load ASDF-INSTALL
   [Condition of type SIMPLE-ERROR]

Restarts:
  0: [ABORT] Return to Top-Level.

Debug  (type H for help)

(REQUIRE :ASDF-INSTALL NIL)
Source: 
; File: target:code/module.lisp
(ERROR "Don't know how to load ~A" MODULE-NAME)
0] (quit)
dsm@localhost:~$

但是sbcl完美无缺：

dsm@localhost:~$ sbcl -q
This is SBCL 1.0.11.debian, an implementation of ANSI Common Lisp.
More information about SBCL is available at <http://www.sbcl.org/>.

SBCL is free software, provided as is, with absolutely no warranty.
It is mostly in the public domain; some portions are provided under
BSD-style licenses.  See the CREDITS and COPYING files in the
distribution for more information.
* (require :asdf-install)

; loading system definition from
; /usr/lib/sbcl/sb-bsd-sockets/sb-bsd-sockets.asd into #<PACKAGE "ASDF0">
; registering #<SYSTEM SB-BSD-SOCKETS {AB01A89}> as SB-BSD-SOCKETS
; registering #<SYSTEM SB-BSD-SOCKETS-TESTS {AC67181}> as SB-BSD-SOCKETS-TESTS
("SB-BSD-SOCKETS" "ASDF-INSTALL")
* (quit)

有关如何解决此问题的任何想法？我在互联网上找到了这篇文章，但使用它也不起作用。

有帮助吗？

解决方案

在clisp中使用clc：clc-require。请参阅'man common-lisp-controller'。我在clisp中遇到了同样的错误，并使用clc：clc-require解决了它。 sbcl工作正常，但只需要。

其他提示

你提到的指示明确提到了SBCL，所以我认为使用SBCL可以更好地工作。其他一些Lisps没有附带ASDF或者没有将它连接到CL：REQUIRE。在前一种情况下，您将事先自己加载ASDF。在后一种情况下，您需要调用（asdf：oos'asdf：load-op）而不是（require）。

wget http://cclan.cvs.sourceforge.net/ checkout /cclan/asdf/asdf.lisp

值得一试clbuild。 http://common-lisp.net/project/clbuild/

启动并运行lisp网络服务器。你只需要：

darcs get http://common-lisp.net/project/clbuild/clbuild
cd clbuild
chmod +x ./clbuild
./clbuild check
./clbuild build slime hunchentoot
./clbuild preloaded

现在将启动lisp repl。你在那里写道：

* (hunchentoot:start-server :port 8080)

测试服务器是否回答：

wget -O - http://localhost:8080/

<html><head><title>Hunchentoot</title></head>
 <body><h2>Hunchentoot Default Page</h2>
  <p>This is the Hunchentoot default page....

在其他任何事情之前尝试这个：

(require :asdf)

你可以从我们使用的环境中窃取一些想法。它位于： darcsweb

请参阅为我们加载和设置asdf的environment.lisp。 （sbcl已经加载了asdf）

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