可将 BMP + WAV 转换为视频 (XviD) 的可编写脚本的实用程序？

Question

我正在寻找一个可编写脚本的实用程序来将一堆 BMP 和 WAV 文件转换为视频。XviD 需要是输出格式。如果可能的话，我希望它能在 Linux (Ubuntu) 上运行。命令行实用程序会很棒，因为我有 36 个视频需要用这种方式创建。A bash （或[在此处插入最喜欢的脚本语言]）脚本对此非常有用。（我还需要尝试不同的视频尺寸，但我可以使用其他程序来调整大小。）

我尝试过 VirtualDub（适用于 Windows XP），但它似乎不能满足这些需求。不过，我可能是错的。任何指向示例的指针都会很棒。

我也在玩 ffmpeg. 。它似乎完全符合要求，但我似乎无法将 BMP 整合到视频中。这就是我正在尝试的：

for directory in $BMP_DIRECTORY_PATH/*
do
    ffmpeg \
        -f image2 \
        -i "$directory/Sequence %d%d%d%d%d%d.bmp" \
        -r 29.97 \
        -vcodec mpeg4 \
        -vtag xvid \
        \
        -i "$file/audio.wav" \
        -acodec libmp3lame \
        \
        $(basename $directory.avi)
done

这是它的回复：

[...]

FFmpeg version 0.5-svn17737+3:0.svn20090303-1ubuntu6, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --extra-version=svn17737+3:0.svn20090303-1ubuntu6 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-libdc1394 --disable-armv5te --disable-armv6 --disable-armv6t2 --disable-armvfp --disable-neon --disable-altivec --disable-vis --enable-shared --disable-static
  libavutil     49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
  libavcodec    52.20. 0 / 52.20. 0
  libavformat   52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
  libavdevice   52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
  libavfilter    0. 4. 0 /  0. 4. 0
  libswscale     0. 7. 1 /  0. 7. 1
  libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
  built on Apr 10 2009 23:18:41, gcc: 4.3.3
[image2 @ 0x97e5ac0]Could not find codec parameters (Video: bmp)
/home/ben/Pending/1080p_export/6/Sequence %d%d%d%d%d%d.bmp: could not find codec parameters

我见过一个 邮件列表帖子 关于这一点，但建议的内容似乎在这里不起作用。

更新

这是包含多个步骤的更新后的脚本：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# bmp+wav2xvid+mp3
# 
# Although it has a cryptic name, it's pretty descriptive.  This script consumes BMPs (Windows bitmaps) and WAVs (Microsoft AD-PCM Waveforms) to make an XviD (MPEG-4 video) movie.
# 
# By convention, you pass it a directory with one or more directories that contain:
#
#     * Frames named "frame_001.bmp", "frame_002.bmp", etc.
#     * Audio named "audio.wav"
# 
# Author: Benjamin Oakes

# FIXME: The audio doesn't get muxed correctly.  The A/V sync is off a little.  At the beginning it looks pretty okay, but by the end the mouths definitely don't match up with the words that are said.

#############################################################
# NOTE: SEE `ffmpeg -formats` for a list of available formats
#############################################################

# BMP_DIRECTORY_PATH="/home/ben/Outbox/ffmpeg.fixture/"
BMP_DIRECTORY_PATH="/media/Archival Data/Video Projects Backup/Video Projects/1080p_export_dual_gray/"

# Output settings
VTAG="xvid"
VCODEC="mpeg4"
ACODEC="libmp3lame"
DIMENSIONS="1000x562"
FPS="35"
CONTAINER="avi"

if [ -d "$BMP_DIRECTORY_PATH" ]; then
  echo "BMP directory exists"

  # for directory in "$BMP_DIRECTORY_PATH"/*
  # do
    directory="/media/Archival Data/Video Projects Backup/Video Projects/1080p_export_dual_gray/1"

    ffmpeg \
      -f image2 \
      -i "$directory/frame_%03d.bmp" \
      -vcodec mpeg1video \
      -sameq \
      \
      -r $FPS \
      "../tmp/$(basename "$directory.mpg")"

    ffmpeg \
      -i "../tmp/$(basename "$directory.mpg")" \
      -vcodec $VCODEC \
      -vtag $VTAG \
      -s $DIMENSIONS \
      -sameq \
      \
      -i "$directory/audio.wav" \
      -acodec $ACODEC \
      -ar 8000 \
      \
      -f $CONTAINER \
      -r $FPS \
      "../tmp/$(basename "$directory")-$VTAG-$VCODEC-$ACODEC-$DIMENSIONS-$FPS.$CONTAINER"
  # done
else
  echo "ERROR: BMP directory does not exist"
fi

更新2

请参阅我的回答以了解我最终开始工作的情况。

Answer 1

这是我结束了，只是其他人的参考。

# bmp+wav2xvid+mp3
# 
# Although it has a cryptic name, it's pretty descriptive.  This script consumes BMPs and WAVs to make an XviD (MPEG-4 video) movie.
# 
# By convention, you pass it a directory with one or more directories that contain:
#
#     * Frames named "frame_001.bmp", "frame_002.bmp", etc.
#     * Audio named "audio.wav"
# 
# Author: Benjamin Oakes

# Output settings
VTAG="xvid"
VCODEC="mpeg4"
ACODEC="libmp3lame"
ABITRATE="128k"
QSCALE="1"
DIMENSIONS="1000x562"
FPS="24000/1001"
CONTAINER="avi"

if [ -d "$BMP_DIRECTORY_PATH" ]; then
  echo "BMP directory exists"

  for directory in "$BMP_DIRECTORY_PATH"
  do
    ffmpeg \
      -f image2 \
      -r 24000/1001 \
      -i "$directory/frame_%03d.bmp" \
      \
      \
      -i "$directory/audio.wav" \
      \
      \
      -vcodec $VCODEC \
      -vtag $VTAG \
      -qscale $QSCALE \
      -s $DIMENSIONS \
      -r $FPS \
      \
      -acodec $ACODEC \
      -ab $ABITRATE \
      \
      "../tmp/$(basename "$directory").avi"
  done
else
  echo "ERROR: BMP directory does not exist"
fi

Answer 2

我认为你试图同时做太多事情。尝试将任务分解为三个独立的操作：

• 从 bmp 图像创建视频
• 音频中的多路复用器
• 编码为目标格式

为此，我建议使用 mpeg1 作为中间视频格式。