是否有任何库允许我使用与我们在BeanUtils中使用相同的已知符号来提取POJO参数,但是为了轻松替换字符串中的占位符?

我知道可以使用BeanUtils本身或具有类似功能的其他库来自己滚动,但我不想重新发明轮子。

我想采用如下字符串:

String s = "User ${user.name} just placed an order. Deliver is to be
made to ${user.address.street}, ${user.address.number} - ${user.address.city} / 
${user.address.state}";

并传递以下User类的一个实例:

public class User {
   private String name;
   private Address address; 
   // (...)

   public String getName() { return name; } 
   public Address getAddress() {  return address; } 
}

public class Address {
   private String street;
   private int number;
   private String city;
   private String state;

   public String getStreet() { return street; }
   public int getNumber() {  return number; }
   // other getters...
}

类似于:

System.out.println(BeanUtilsReplacer.replaceString(s, user));

将每个占位符替换为实际值。

有什么想法吗?

有帮助吗?

解决方案

使用BeanUtils滚动自己不需要太多的轮子改造(假设你希望它像所要求的那样基本)。此实现采用Map替换上下文,其中map键应对应于为替换而给出的变量查找路径的第一部分。

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

public class BeanUtilsReplacer
{
    private static Pattern lookupPattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{([^\\}]+)\\}");

    public static String replaceString(String input, Map<String, Object> context)
        throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException
    {
        int position = 0;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

        Matcher m = lookupPattern.matcher(input);
        while (m.find())
        {
            result.append(input.substring(position, m.start()));
            result.append(BeanUtils.getNestedProperty(context, m.group(1)));
            position = m.end();
        }

        if (position == 0)
        {
            return input;
        }
        else
        {
            result.append(input.substring(position));
            return result.toString();
        }
    }
}

考虑到你问题中提供的变量:

Map<String, Object> context = new HashMap<String, Object>();
context.put("user", user);
System.out.println(BeanUtilsReplacer.replaceString(s, context));

其他提示

Spring Framework应该具有执行此操作的功能(请参阅下面的Spring JDBC示例)。如果您可以使用groovy(只需添加groovy.jar文件),您可以使用Groovy的GString功能来完成这项工作。

Groovy示例

foxtype = 'quick'
foxcolor = ['b', 'r', 'o', 'w', 'n']
println "The $foxtype ${foxcolor.join()} fox"

Spring JDBC有一个功能,我用它来支持来自bean的命名和嵌套命名绑定变量:

public int countOfActors(Actor exampleActor) {

    // notice how the named parameters match the properties of the above 'Actor' class
    String sql = "select count(0) from T_ACTOR where first_name = :firstName and last_name = :lastName";

    SqlParameterSource namedParameters = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(exampleActor);

    return this.namedParameterJdbcTemplate.queryForInt(sql, namedParameters);
}

您的字符串示例是至少一些模板引擎中的有效模板,如Velocity或Freemarker。这些库提供了一种将模板与包含某些对象的上下文(例如示例中的“user”)合并的方法。

请参阅 http://velocity.apache.org/ http://www.freemarker.org/

一些示例代码(来自Freemarker网站):

 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */    
        /* You usually do it only once in the whole application life-cycle:    */    

        /* Create and adjust the configuration */
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
        cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(
                new File("/where/you/store/templates"));
        cfg.setObjectWrapper(new DefaultObjectWrapper());

        /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */    
        /* You usually do these for many times in the application life-cycle:  */    

        /* Get or create a template */
        Template temp = cfg.getTemplate("test.ftl");

        /* Create a data-model */
        Map root = new HashMap();
        root.put("user", "Big Joe");
        Map latest = new HashMap();
        root.put("latestProduct", latest);
        latest.put("url", "products/greenmouse.html");
        latest.put("name", "green mouse");

        /* Merge data-model with template */
        Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out);
        temp.process(root, out);
        out.flush();
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