嗨,我已经写入一个代码为基础的要求。

(field1_6)(field2_30)(field3_16)(field4_16)(field5_1)(field6_6)(field7_2)(field8_1).....这是一个桶(8段)的数据。我们将会收到20桶的时间意味着完全160领域。我需要采取的值field3,field7&fields8根据预先定义的条件。如果德的输入参数是N然后把这三个领域从第1桶,如果它是Y我需要的 采取三个领域,从任何其他斗的其他比1个。如果argumnet是Y然后我需要扫描所有的20个水桶之后的其它和检查 第一场斗不等于0,如果这是真的,那么取的三个领域,即水桶和出口。我已经写代码和其还工作精..但不是那么有信心,这是effctive.我害怕一个崩溃的某些时间。请以下建议的代码。

int CMI9_auxc_parse_balance_info(char *i_balance_info,char  *i_use_balance_ind,char *o_balance,char *o_balance_change,char *o_balance_sign
)
{
  char *pch = NULL;
  char *balance_id[MAX_BUCKETS] = {NULL};
  char balance_info[BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH] = {0};
  char *str[160] = {NULL};
  int i=0,j=0,b_id=0,b_ind=0,bc_ind=0,bs_ind=0,rc;
  int total_bukets ;
  memset(balance_info,' ',BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH);
  memcpy(balance_info,i_balance_info,BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH);
  //balance_info[BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH]='\0';
  pch = strtok (balance_info,"*");
  while (pch != NULL && i < 160)
  {
     str[i]=(char*)malloc(strlen(pch) + 1);
     strcpy(str[i],pch);
     pch = strtok (NULL, "*");
     i++;
  }
total_bukets  = i/8  ;
  for (j=0;str[b_id]!=NULL,j<total_bukets;j++)
  {
  balance_id[j]=str[b_id];
  b_id=b_id+8;
  }
  if (!memcmp(i_use_balance_ind,"Y",1))
  {
     if (atoi(balance_id[0])==1)
     {
        memcpy(o_balance,str[2],16);
        memcpy(o_balance_change,str[3],16);
        memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[7],1);
        for(i=0;i<160;i++)
        free(str[i]);
        return 1;
     }
     else
     {
        for(i=0;i<160;i++)
        free(str[i]);
      return 0;
     }
  }
  else if (!memcmp(i_use_balance_ind,"N",1))
  {
      for (j=1;balance_id[j]!=NULL,j<MAX_BUCKETS;j++)
      {
        b_ind=(j*8)+2;
        bc_ind=(j*8)+3;
        bs_ind=(j*8)+7;
       if (atoi(balance_id[j])!=1 && atoi( str[bc_ind] )!=0)
       {
        memcpy(o_balance,str[b_ind],16);
        memcpy(o_balance_change,str[bc_ind],16);
        memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[bs_ind],1);
        for(i=0;i<160;i++)
        free(str[i]);
        return 1;
       }
      }
     for(i=0;i<160;i++)
     free(str[i]);
    return 0;
  }
 for(i=0;i<160;i++)
 free(str[i]);
return 0;
}
有帮助吗?

解决方案

我有一个很难读你的代码,但FWIW我已经添加了一些意见,HTH:

// do shorter functions, long functions are harder to follow and make errors harder to spot
// document all your variables, at the very least your function parameters
// also what the function is suppose to do and what it expects as input
int CMI9_auxc_parse_balance_info
(
  char *i_balance_info,
  char *i_use_balance_ind,
  char *o_balance,
  char *o_balance_change,
  char *o_balance_sign
)
{
  char *balance_id[MAX_BUCKETS] = {NULL};
  char balance_info[BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH] = {0};
  char *str[160] = {NULL};
  int i=0,j=0,b_id=0,b_ind=0,bc_ind=0,bs_ind=0,rc;
  int total_bukets=0; // good practice to initialize all variables

  //
  // check for null pointers in your arguments, and do sanity checks for any
  // calculations
  // also move variable declarations to just before they are needed
  //

  memset(balance_info,' ',BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH);
  memcpy(balance_info,i_balance_info,BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH);
  //balance_info[BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH]='\0';  // should be BALANCE_INFO_FIELD_MAX_LENTH-1

  char *pch = strtok (balance_info,"*"); // this will potentially crash since no ending \0

  while (pch != NULL && i < 160)
  {
    str[i]=(char*)malloc(strlen(pch) + 1);
    strcpy(str[i],pch);
    pch = strtok (NULL, "*");
    i++;
  }
  total_bukets  = i/8  ;
  // you have declared char*str[160] check if enough b_id < 160
  // asserts are helpful if nothing else assert( b_id < 160 );
  for (j=0;str[b_id]!=NULL,j<total_bukets;j++)
  {
    balance_id[j]=str[b_id];
    b_id=b_id+8;
  }
  // don't use memcmp, if ('y'==i_use_balance_ind[0]) is better
  if (!memcmp(i_use_balance_ind,"Y",1))
  {
    // atoi needs balance_id str to end with \0 has it?
    if (atoi(balance_id[0])==1)
    {
      // length assumptions and memcpy when its only one byte
      memcpy(o_balance,str[2],16);
      memcpy(o_balance_change,str[3],16);
      memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[7],1);
      for(i=0;i<160;i++)
        free(str[i]);
      return 1;
    }
    else
    {
      for(i=0;i<160;i++)
        free(str[i]);
      return 0;
    }
  }
  // if ('N'==i_use_balance_ind[0]) 
  else if (!memcmp(i_use_balance_ind,"N",1))
  {
    // here I get a headache, this looks just at first glance risky. 
    for (j=1;balance_id[j]!=NULL,j<MAX_BUCKETS;j++)
    {
      b_ind=(j*8)+2;
      bc_ind=(j*8)+3;
      bs_ind=(j*8)+7;
      if (atoi(balance_id[j])!=1 && atoi( str[bc_ind] )!=0)
      {
        // length assumptions and memcpy when its only one byte
        // here u assume strlen(str[b_ind])>15 including \0
        memcpy(o_balance,str[b_ind],16);
        // here u assume strlen(str[bc_ind])>15 including \0
        memcpy(o_balance_change,str[bc_ind],16);
        // here, besides length assumption you could use a simple assignment
        // since its one byte
        memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[bs_ind],1);
        // a common practice is to set pointers that are freed to NULL.
        // maybe not necessary here since u return
        for(i=0;i<160;i++)
          free(str[i]);
        return 1;
      }
    }
    // suggestion do one function that frees your pointers to avoid dupl
    for(i=0;i<160;i++)
      free(str[i]);
    return 0;
  }
  for(i=0;i<160;i++)
    free(str[i]);
  return 0;
}

当要访问在阵列偏移一个有用的技术是创建映射存储器布局的结构体。然后,你投你的指针结构的指针,并使用结构成员中提取信息,而不是你的各种的memcpy的

我也建议你重新考虑你的参数,一般的功能,如果你把他们每个人在你有更好的控制结构,使功能更加易读e.g。

int foo( input* inbalance, output* outbalance )

(或者不管它是你正在尝试做的)

其他提示

我的感觉是,这个代码非常脆弱。它可以工作时给予良好的输入(我不提到台检查你的事)但是,如果给出一些不正确的输入,这将崩溃和烧伤或得到误导的结果。

你有没有测试过的意想不到的投入?例如:

  • 假设i_balance_info是空?
  • 假设i_balance_info是""?
  • 假设有少于8个项目中输入字,是什么将这一行代码做什么?

    memcpy(o_balance_sign,str[7],1);
    
  • 假设该项目在str[3]小于16个字符长,什么将这一行代码做什么?

    memcpy(o_balance_change,str[3],16);
    

我的方法来编写这样的代码就是要保护对所有这样的可能性。至少我会加ASSERT()发言中,我通常会写入明确的输入确认和返回的错误,当这是不好的。这里的问题是,口似乎不允许任何可能性,有可能是坏的输入。

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