心2SDK-Word文档创建项目列表编程方式

Question

使用心SDK,2.0CTP，我试图以编程方式创建一个单词的文件。在我文件我必须插入一个项目列表，一个一些因素的列表中必须加以强调。我怎么可以这样做？

Answer 1

名单中心是一个有点令人困惑。

还有一个 NumberingDefinitionsPart 描述所有列出的文件。它包含关于如何列表应出现(项目编号，等等。) 也分配和身份证每一个。

然后在 MainDocumentPart, 为列表中的每个项目要建立，可以添加一个新的段落和分配的名单你要那一段。

因此，要创建一个子弹列表，如：

• 你好，
• 世界！

你会首先必须创建一个NumberingDefinitionsPart:

NumberingDefinitionsPart numberingPart =
  mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<NumberingDefinitionsPart>("someUniqueIdHere");

Numbering element = 
  new Numbering(
    new AbstractNum(
      new Level(
        new NumberingFormat() {Val = NumberFormatValues.Bullet},
        new LevelText() {Val = "·"}
      ) {LevelIndex = 0}
    ){AbstractNumberId = 1},
    new NumberingInstance(
      new AbstractNumId(){Val = 1}
    ){NumberID = 1});

element.Save(numberingPart);

然后你创建的MainDocumentPart你通常会，除了在本款的特性，分配编号：

MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart =
  package.AddMainDocumentPart();

Document element = 
  new Document(
    new Body(
      new Paragraph(
        new ParagraphProperties(
          new NumberingProperties(
            new NumberingLevelReference(){ Val = 0 },
            new NumberingId(){ Val = 1 })),
        new Run(
          new RunProperties(),
          new Text("Hello, "){ Space = "preserve" })),
      new Paragraph(
        new ParagraphProperties(
          new NumberingProperties(
            new NumberingLevelReference(){ Val = 0 },
            new NumberingId(){ Val = 1 })),
        new Run(
          new RunProperties(),
          new Text("world!"){ Space = "preserve" }))));

element.Save(mainDocumentPart);

还有一个更好的解释的可供选择的 心的参考指南 在第2.9.

Answer 2

我想要的东西，让我到一个以上的项目列表添加到文档中。敲我的头靠在我的办公桌上一段时间后，我设法一堆不同岗位的结合，检查我与开放XML SDK 2.0 Productity工具文件，并想通一些东西出来。它现在生产的文件通过验证由版本 2.0 和的SDK生产力工具的2.5 。

下面是代码;希望这节省了某人一些时间和恶化。

用法：

const string fileToCreate = "C:\\temp\\bulletTest.docx";

 if (File.Exists(fileToCreate))
    File.Delete(fileToCreate);

var writer = new SimpleDocumentWriter();
List<string> fruitList = new List<string>() { "Apple", "Banana", "Carrot"};
writer.AddBulletList(fruitList);
writer.AddParagraph("This is a spacing paragraph 1.");

List<string> animalList = new List<string>() { "Dog", "Cat", "Bear" };
writer.AddBulletList(animalList);
writer.AddParagraph("This is a spacing paragraph 2.");

List<string> stuffList = new List<string>() { "Ball", "Wallet", "Phone" };
writer.AddBulletList(stuffList);
writer.AddParagraph("Done.");

writer.SaveToFile(fileToCreate);

使用语句：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;    

代码

public class SimpleDocumentWriter : IDisposable
{
    private MemoryStream _ms;
    private WordprocessingDocument _wordprocessingDocument;

    public SimpleDocumentWriter()
    {
        _ms = new MemoryStream();
        _wordprocessingDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Create(_ms, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document);
        var mainDocumentPart = _wordprocessingDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();
        Body body = new Body();
        mainDocumentPart.Document = new Document(body);
    }

    public void AddParagraph(string sentence)
    {
        List<Run> runList = ListOfStringToRunList(new List<string> { sentence});
        AddParagraph(runList);
    }
    public void AddParagraph(List<string> sentences)
    {
        List<Run> runList = ListOfStringToRunList(sentences);
        AddParagraph(runList);
    }

    public void AddParagraph(List<Run> runList)
    {
        var para = new Paragraph();
        foreach (Run runItem in runList)
        {
            para.AppendChild(runItem);
        }

        Body body = _wordprocessingDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;
        body.AppendChild(para);
    }

    public void AddBulletList(List<string> sentences)
    {
        var runList = ListOfStringToRunList(sentences);

        AddBulletList(runList);
    }


    public void AddBulletList(List<Run> runList)
    {
        // Introduce bulleted numbering in case it will be needed at some point
        NumberingDefinitionsPart numberingPart = _wordprocessingDocument.MainDocumentPart.NumberingDefinitionsPart;
        if (numberingPart == null)
        {
            numberingPart = _wordprocessingDocument.MainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<NumberingDefinitionsPart>("NumberingDefinitionsPart001");
            Numbering element = new Numbering();
            element.Save(numberingPart);
        }

        // Insert an AbstractNum into the numbering part numbering list.  The order seems to matter or it will not pass the 
        // Open XML SDK Productity Tools validation test.  AbstractNum comes first and then NumberingInstance and we want to
        // insert this AFTER the last AbstractNum and BEFORE the first NumberingInstance or we will get a validation error.
        var abstractNumberId = numberingPart.Numbering.Elements<AbstractNum>().Count() + 1;
        var abstractLevel = new Level(new NumberingFormat() {Val = NumberFormatValues.Bullet}, new LevelText() {Val = "·"}) {LevelIndex = 0};
        var abstractNum1 = new AbstractNum(abstractLevel) {AbstractNumberId = abstractNumberId};

        if (abstractNumberId == 1)
        {
            numberingPart.Numbering.Append(abstractNum1);
        }
        else
        {
            AbstractNum lastAbstractNum = numberingPart.Numbering.Elements<AbstractNum>().Last();
            numberingPart.Numbering.InsertAfter(abstractNum1, lastAbstractNum);
        }

        // Insert an NumberingInstance into the numbering part numbering list.  The order seems to matter or it will not pass the 
        // Open XML SDK Productity Tools validation test.  AbstractNum comes first and then NumberingInstance and we want to
        // insert this AFTER the last NumberingInstance and AFTER all the AbstractNum entries or we will get a validation error.
        var numberId = numberingPart.Numbering.Elements<NumberingInstance>().Count() + 1;
        NumberingInstance numberingInstance1 = new NumberingInstance() {NumberID = numberId};
        AbstractNumId abstractNumId1 = new AbstractNumId() {Val = abstractNumberId};
        numberingInstance1.Append(abstractNumId1);

        if (numberId == 1)
        {
            numberingPart.Numbering.Append(numberingInstance1);
        }
        else
        {
            var lastNumberingInstance = numberingPart.Numbering.Elements<NumberingInstance>().Last();
            numberingPart.Numbering.InsertAfter(numberingInstance1, lastNumberingInstance);
        }

        Body body = _wordprocessingDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;

        foreach (Run runItem in runList)
        {
            // Create items for paragraph properties
            var numberingProperties = new NumberingProperties(new NumberingLevelReference() {Val = 0}, new NumberingId() {Val = numberId});
            var spacingBetweenLines1 = new SpacingBetweenLines() { After = "0" };  // Get rid of space between bullets
            var indentation = new Indentation() { Left = "720", Hanging = "360" };  // correct indentation 

            ParagraphMarkRunProperties paragraphMarkRunProperties1 = new ParagraphMarkRunProperties();
            RunFonts runFonts1 = new RunFonts() { Ascii = "Symbol", HighAnsi = "Symbol" };
            paragraphMarkRunProperties1.Append(runFonts1);

            // create paragraph properties
            var paragraphProperties = new ParagraphProperties(numberingProperties, spacingBetweenLines1, indentation, paragraphMarkRunProperties1);

            // Create paragraph 
            var newPara = new Paragraph(paragraphProperties);

            // Add run to the paragraph
            newPara.AppendChild(runItem);

            // Add one bullet item to the body
            body.AppendChild(newPara);
        }
    }


    public void Dispose()
    {
        CloseAndDisposeOfDocument();
        if (_ms != null)
        {
            _ms.Dispose();
            _ms = null;
        }
    }

    public MemoryStream SaveToStream()
    {
        _ms.Position = 0;
        return _ms;
    }

    public void SaveToFile(string fileName)
    {
        if (_wordprocessingDocument != null)
        {
            CloseAndDisposeOfDocument();
        }

        if (_ms == null)
            throw new ArgumentException("This object has already been disposed of so you cannot save it!");

        using (var fs = File.Create(fileName))
        {
            _ms.WriteTo(fs);
        }
    }

    private void CloseAndDisposeOfDocument()
    {
        if (_wordprocessingDocument != null)
        {
            _wordprocessingDocument.Close();
            _wordprocessingDocument.Dispose();
            _wordprocessingDocument = null;
        }
    }

    private static List<Run> ListOfStringToRunList(List<string> sentences)
    {
        var runList = new List<Run>();
        foreach (string item in sentences)
        {
            var newRun = new Run();
            newRun.AppendChild(new Text(item));
            runList.Add(newRun);
        }

        return runList;
    }
}

Answer 3

以上亚当的回答是正确的，除了它是新NumberingInstance（而不是新NUM（如在评论指出。

此外，如果您有多个列表，你应该有多个编号的元素（每个都有它自己的ID如1，2，3等等 - 一个文档中的每个列表这似乎并不成为一个问题子弹名单，但编号列表将继续使用相同的编号顺序（而不是在1再次从头开始），因为它会认为这是相同的列表中的NumberingId在你的段落是这样被引用：

ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "ListParagraph" };
NumberingProperties numberingProperties1 = new NumberingProperties();
NumberingLevelReference numberingLevelReference1 = new NumberingLevelReference() { Val = 0 };

NumberingId numberingId1 = new NumberingId(){ Val = 1 }; //Val is 1, 2, 3 etc based on your numberingid in your numbering element
numberingProperties1.Append(numberingLevelReference1);
numberingProperties1.Append(numberingId1);
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
paragraphProperties1.Append(numberingProperties1);

水平元件的儿童将会对子弹的类型，和压痕的效果。 我的子弹太小，直到我已将此添加到水平元件：

new NumberingSymbolRunProperties(
    new RunFonts() { Hint = FontTypeHintValues.Default, Ascii = "Symbol", HighAnsi =   "Symbol" })

压痕是一个问题，直到我说以及该元素到级别元素：

new PreviousParagraphProperties(
  new Indentation() { Left = "864", Hanging = "360" })

Answer 4

如果你像我一样 - 从模板创建文档，那么你可能想使用此代码，来处理这两种情况 - 当你的模板或不包含任何编号定义：

// Introduce bulleted numbering in case it will be needed at some point
NumberingDefinitionsPart numberingPart = document.MainDocumentPart.NumberingDefinitionsPart;
if (numberingPart == null)
{
    numberingPart = document.MainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<NumberingDefinitionsPart>("NumberingDefinitionsPart001");
}