“dynamic” for anonymous delegates?
-
10-06-2021 - |
题
I wonder if there is a possibility to make the "dynamic" type for variables work for anonymous delegates.
I've tried the following:
dynamic v = delegate() {
};
But then I got the following error message:
Cannot convert anonymous method to type 'dynamic' because it is not a delegate type
Unfortunately, also the following code doesn't work:
Delegate v = delegate() {
};
object v2 = delegate() {
};
What can I do if I want to make a Method that accepts any type of Delegate, even inline declared ones?
For example:
class X{
public void Y(dynamic d){
}
static void Main(){
Y(delegate(){});
Y(delegate(string x){});
}
}
解决方案
This works, but it looks a little odd. You can give it any delegate, it will run it and also return a value.
You also need to specify the anonymous method signature at some point in order for the compiler to make any sense of it, hence the need to specify Action<T>
or Func<T>
or whatever.
Why can't an anonymous method be assigned to var?
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Action d = () => Console.WriteLine("Hi");
Execute(d); // Prints "Hi"
Action<string> d2 = (s) => Console.WriteLine(s);
Execute(d2, "Lo"); // Prints "Lo"
Func<string, string> d3 = (s) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
return "Done";
};
var result = (string)Execute(d3, "Spaghettio"); // Prints "Spaghettio"
Console.WriteLine(result); // Prints "Done"
Console.Read();
}
static object Execute(Delegate d, params object[] args)
{
return d.DynamicInvoke(args);
}
其他提示
If you declare a type for each of your delegates, it works.
// Declare it somewhere
delegate void DelegateType(string s);
// The cast is required to make the code compile
Test((DelegateType)((string s) => { MessageBox.Show(s); }));
public static void Test(dynamic dynDelegate)
{
dynDelegate("hello");
}
Action _;
dynamic test = (_ = () => Console.WriteLine("Test"));
test() // Test