如何使用的IndexOf()列表的方法的

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1568593

  •  21-09-2019
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我看到IndexOf()使用List<T>方法的所有实施例是基本串类型的。我想知道是怎么回事这是一个对象列表类型的索引,基于对象变量之一。

List<Employee> employeeList = new List<Employee>();
employeeList.Add(new Employee("First","Last",45.00));

我想找到的索引,其中employeeList.LastName == "Something"

有帮助吗?

解决方案

int index = employeeList.FindIndex(employee => employee.LastName.Equals(somename, StringComparison.Ordinal));

编辑:如果没有为C#2.0的lambda(原不使用LINQ或任何.NET 3+特征,只是在C#3.0拉姆达语法):

int index = employeeList.FindIndex(
    delegate(Employee employee)
    {
        return employee.LastName.Equals(somename, StringComparison.Ordinal);
    });

其他提示

public int FindIndex(Predicate<T> match);

使用lambda表达式:

employeeList.FindIndex(r => r.LastName.Equals("Something"));

注意:

// Returns:
//     The zero-based index of the first occurrence of an element
//     that matches the conditions defined by match, if found; 
//     otherwise, –1.

可以通过手柄做此equals方法

class Employee
    {
        string _name;
        string _last;
        double _val;
        public Employee(string name, string last, double  val)
        {
            _name = name;
            _last = last;
            _val = val;
        }
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            Employee e = obj as Employee;
            return e._name == _name;
        }
    }

对不起,一个更良好的措施:)

int index = employees.FindIndex(
      delegate(Employee employee)
        {
           return employee.LastName == "Something";
        });

修改: - 在.NET 2.0项目全部实施例

class Program
{
    class Employee { public string LastName { get; set; } }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        List<Employee> employeeList = new List<Employee>();
        employeeList.Add(new Employee(){LastName="Something"});
        employeeList.Add(new Employee(){LastName="Something Else"});
        int index = employeeList.FindIndex(delegate(Employee employee) 
                           { return employee.LastName.Equals("Something"); });
        Console.WriteLine("Index:{0}", index);
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

我更喜欢这样

    private List<Person> persons = List<Person>();

            public PersonService()
            {
                persons = new List<Person>() { 
                    new Person { Id = 1, DOB = DateTime.Today, FirstName = "Pawan", LastName = "Shakya" },
                    new Person { Id = 2, DOB = DateTime.Today, FirstName = "Bibek", LastName = "Pandey" },
                    new Person { Id = 3, DOB = DateTime.Today, FirstName = "Shrestha", LastName = "Prami" },
                    new Person { Id = 4, DOB = DateTime.Today, FirstName = "Monika", LastName = "Pandey" },
                };
            }

public PersonRepository.Interface.Person GetPerson(string lastName)
        {
            return persons[persons.FindIndex(p=>p.LastName.Equals(lastName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))];
        }
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