如何提取原子/RSS

Question

给出一个网址，如果有任何RSS节点，那么我增加数据库。

例如：

对于 这个网址, rssDoc.SelectNodes("rss/channel/item").Count 大于零。

但是对于 原子url, rssDoc.SelectNodes("rss/channel/item").count 等于零。

我怎么可以检查，如果原子/RSS网址有任何节点没有？我已经尝试 rssDoc.SelectNodes("feed/entry").Count, 但是给我零计数。

Public Shared Function HasRssItems(ByVal url as string) As Boolean
Dim myRequest As WebRequest
Dim myResponse As WebResponse
Try
    myRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url)
    myRequest.Timeout = 5000
    myResponse = myRequest.GetResponse()

    Dim rssStream As Stream = myResponse.GetResponseStream()
    Dim rssDoc As New XmlDocument()
    rssDoc.Load(rssStream)

    Return rssDoc.SelectNodes("rss/channel/item").Count > 0
Catch ex As Exception
    Return False
Finally
    myResponse.Close()
End Try

结束功能

Answer 1

你的主要问题是，XML"节点的路径"上，这一行：

Return rssDoc.SelectNodes("rss/channel/item").Count > 0

只是有效的 RSS, ，不 原子饲料.

一种方法我在这过去是使用一个简单的函数转换成一个原子的饲料成。当然，你可以走另一条路，或不在所有，然而，转换到一个单一的格式让你写一个"通用"的代码块，这将拉出的各种要素的一个饲料的项目，您可能有兴趣(即日期、职等)

还有一个 原子RSS转换器的文章 在代码项目提供了这样一种转换，但是，这是在。我以前手工转换这个VB.NET 我自己，因此，这里的VB.NET 版本：

Private Function AtomToRssConverter(ByVal atomDoc As XmlDocument) As XmlDocument
    Dim xmlDoc As XmlDocument = atomDoc
    Dim xmlNode As XmlNode = Nothing
    Dim mgr As New XmlNamespaceManager(xmlDoc.NameTable)
    mgr.AddNamespace("atom", "http://purl.org/atom/ns#")
    Const rssVersion As String = "2.0"
    Const rssLanguage As String = "en-US"
    Dim rssGenerator As String = "RDFFeedConverter"
    Dim memoryStream As New MemoryStream()
    Dim xmlWriter As New XmlTextWriter(memoryStream, Nothing)
    xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
    Dim feedTitle As String = ""
    Dim feedLink As String = ""
    Dim rssDescription As String = ""

    xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("//atom:title", mgr)
    If xmlNode Is Nothing Then
          This looks like an ATOM v1.0 format, rather than ATOM v0.3.
        mgr.RemoveNamespace("atom", "http://purl.org/atom/ns#")
        mgr.AddNamespace("atom", "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom")
    End If

    xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("//atom:title", mgr)
    If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
        feedTitle = xmlNode.InnerText
    End If
    xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//atom:link/@href", mgr)(2)
    If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
        feedLink = xmlNode.InnerText
    End If
    xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("//atom:tagline", mgr)
    If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
        rssDescription = xmlNode.InnerText
    End If
    xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("//atom:subtitle", mgr)
    If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
        rssDescription = xmlNode.InnerText
    End If

    xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("rss")
    xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("version", rssVersion)
    xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("channel")
    xmlWriter.WriteElementString("title", feedTitle)
    xmlWriter.WriteElementString("link", feedLink)
    xmlWriter.WriteElementString("description", rssDescription)
    xmlWriter.WriteElementString("language", rssLanguage)
    xmlWriter.WriteElementString("generator", rssGenerator)
    Dim items As XmlNodeList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//atom:entry", mgr)
    If items Is Nothing Then
        Throw New FormatException("Atom feed is not in expected format. ")
    Else
        Dim title As String = [String].Empty
        Dim link As String = [String].Empty
        Dim description As String = [String].Empty
        Dim author As String = [String].Empty
        Dim pubDate As String = [String].Empty
        For i As Integer = 0 To items.Count - 1
            Dim nodTitle As XmlNode = items(i)
            xmlNode = nodTitle.SelectSingleNode("atom:title", mgr)
            If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
                title = xmlNode.InnerText
            End If
            Try
                link = items(i).SelectSingleNode("atom:link[@rel= alternate ]", mgr).Attributes("href").InnerText
            Catch ex As Exception
                link = items(i).SelectSingleNode("atom:link", mgr).Attributes("href").InnerText
            End Try
            xmlNode = items(i).SelectSingleNode("atom:content", mgr)
            If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
                description = xmlNode.InnerText
            End If
            xmlNode = items(i).SelectSingleNode("//atom:name", mgr)
            If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
                author = xmlNode.InnerText
            End If
            xmlNode = items(i).SelectSingleNode("atom:issued", mgr)
            If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
                pubDate = xmlNode.InnerText
            End If
            xmlNode = items(i).SelectSingleNode("atom:updated", mgr)
            If Not xmlNode Is Nothing Then
                pubDate = xmlNode.InnerText
            End If
            xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("item")
            xmlWriter.WriteElementString("title", title)
            xmlWriter.WriteElementString("link", link)
            If pubDate.Length < 1 Then
                pubDate = Date.MinValue.ToString()
            End If
            xmlWriter.WriteElementString("pubDate", Convert.ToDateTime(pubDate).ToUniversalTime().ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss G\MT"))
            xmlWriter.WriteElementString("author", author)
            xmlWriter.WriteElementString("description", description)
            xmlWriter.WriteEndElement()
        Next
        xmlWriter.WriteEndElement()
        xmlWriter.Flush()
        xmlWriter.Close()
    End If
    Dim retDoc As New XmlDocument()
    Dim outStr As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(memoryStream.ToArray())
    retDoc.LoadXml(outStr)
    Return retDoc
End Function

使用是相当直截了当。简单地装载在你的原子进入一个 XmlDocument 目，并通过它向这种功能，你将得到一个 XmlDocument 目后，在RSS格式！

如果你有兴趣，我已经把整个 RSSReader类了pastebin.com