尝试获取类型的实例WPF统一激活出错

Question

我试图初始化使用Unity和棱镜模块时得到以下错误。该DLL被发现

return new DirectoryModuleCatalog() { ModulePath = @".\Modules" };

该DLL被发现，名称是实测值

  #region Constructors

    public AdminModule(
        IUnityContainer container,
        IScreenFactoryRegistry screenFactoryRegistry,
        IEventAggregator eventAggregator,
        IBusyService busyService
        )
        : base(container, screenFactoryRegistry)
    {
        this.EventAggregator = eventAggregator;
        this.BusyService = busyService;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Properties

    protected IEventAggregator EventAggregator { get; set; }
    protected IBusyService BusyService { get; set; }

    #endregion

    public override void Initialize()
    {
        base.Initialize();
    }

    #region Register Screen Factories

    protected override void RegisterScreenFactories()
    {
        this.ScreenFactoryRegistry.Register(ScreenKeyType.ApplicationAdmin, typeof(AdminScreenFactory));
    }

    #endregion

    #region Register Views and Various Services

    protected override void RegisterViewsAndServices()
    {
        //View Models
        this.Container.RegisterType<IAdminViewModel, AdminViewModel>();

               }

    #endregion

这产生错误的代码是：

namespace Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity
    protected virtual IModule CreateModule(string typeName)
        {
            Type moduleType = Type.GetType(typeName);
            if (moduleType == null)
            {
                throw new ModuleInitializeException(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Properties.Resources.FailedToGetType, typeName));
            }

            return (IModule)this.serviceLocator.GetInstance(moduleType); <-- Error Here
        }

谁能帮助我

错误日志下面：

一般信息

---

Additional Info:
ExceptionManager.MachineName: xxxxx
ExceptionManager.TimeStamp: 22/02/2010 10:16:55 AM
ExceptionManager.FullName: Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement, Version=1.0.3591.32238, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
ExceptionManager.AppDomainName: Infinity.vshost.exe
ExceptionManager.ThreadIdentity: 
ExceptionManager.WindowsIdentity: xxxxx

1）异常信息

---

Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializeException
ModuleName: AdminModule
Message: An exception occurred while initializing module 'AdminModule'. 
    - The exception message was: Activation error occured while trying to get instance of type AdminModule, key ""
    Check the InnerException property of the exception for more information. If the exception occurred 
    while creating an object in a DI container, you can exception.GetRootException() to help locate the 
    root cause of the problem. 
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: Void HandleModuleInitializationError(Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInfo, System.String, System.Exception)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.Composite

栈跟踪信息

---

  at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializer.HandleModuleInitializationError(ModuleInfo moduleInfo, String assemblyName, Exception exception)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializer.Initialize(ModuleInfo moduleInfo)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.InitializeModule(ModuleInfo moduleInfo)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.LoadModulesThatAreReadyForLoad()
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.OnModuleTypeLoaded(ModuleInfo typeLoadedModuleInfo, Exception error)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.FileModuleTypeLoader.BeginLoadModuleType(ModuleInfo moduleInfo, ModuleTypeLoadedCallback callback)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.BeginRetrievingModule(ModuleInfo moduleInfo)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.LoadModuleTypes(IEnumerable`1 moduleInfos)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.LoadModulesWhenAvailable()
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.Run()
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.UnityExtensions.UnityBootstrapper.InitializeModules()
   at Infinity.Bootstrapper.InitializeModules() in D:\Projects\dotNet\Infinity\source\Inifinty\Infinity\Application Modules\BootStrapper.cs:line 75
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.UnityExtensions.UnityBootstrapper.Run(Boolean runWithDefaultConfiguration)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.UnityExtensions.UnityBootstrapper.Run()
   at Infinity.App.Application_Startup(Object sender, StartupEventArgs e) in D:\Projects\dotNet\Infinity\source\Inifinty\Infinity\App.xaml.cs:line 37
   at System.Windows.Application.OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
   at System.Windows.Application.<.ctor>b__0(Object unused)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter, Delegate catchHandler)

2）异常信息

---

Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ActivationException
Message: Activation error occured while trying to get instance of type AdminModule, key ""
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: System.Object GetInstance(System.Type, System.String)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation

栈跟踪信息

---

 at Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType, String key)
   at Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializer.CreateModule(String typeName)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializer.Initialize(ModuleInfo moduleInfo)

3）异常信息

---

Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.Unity.ResolutionFailedException
TypeRequested: AdminModule
NameRequested: NULL
Message: Resolution of the dependency failed, type = "Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule", name = "". Exception message is: The current build operation (build key Build Key[Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule, null]) failed: The parameter screenFactoryRegistry could not be resolved when attempting to call constructor Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(Microsoft.Practices.Unity.IUnityContainer container, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry screenFactoryRegistry, Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events.IEventAggregator eventAggregator, PhoenixIT.IBusyService busyService). (Strategy type BuildPlanStrategy, index 3)
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: System.Object DoBuildUp(System.Type, System.Object, System.String)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.Unity

StackTrace Information
*********************************************
   at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.UnityContainer.DoBuildUp(Type t, Object existing, String name)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.UnityContainer.DoBuildUp(Type t, String name)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.UnityContainer.Resolve(Type t, String name)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.UnityExtensions.UnityServiceLocatorAdapter.DoGetInstance(Type serviceType, String key)
   at Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType, String key)

4）异常信息

---

Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildFailedException
ExecutingStrategyTypeName: BuildPlanStrategy
ExecutingStrategyIndex: 3
BuildKey: Build Key[Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule, null]
Message: The current build operation (build key Build Key[Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule, null]) failed: The parameter screenFactoryRegistry could not be resolved when attempting to call constructor Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(Microsoft.Practices.Unity.IUnityContainer container, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry screenFactoryRegistry, Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events.IEventAggregator eventAggregator, PhoenixIT.IBusyService busyService). (Strategy type BuildPlanStrategy, index 3)
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: System.Object ExecuteBuildUp(Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.IBuilderContext)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2

栈跟踪信息

---

 at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.StrategyChain.ExecuteBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
   at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.Builder.BuildUp(IReadWriteLocator locator, ILifetimeContainer lifetime, IPolicyList policies, IStrategyChain strategies, Object buildKey, Object existing)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.UnityContainer.DoBuildUp(Type t, Object existing, String name)

5）异常信息

---

Exception Type: System.InvalidOperationException
Message: The parameter screenFactoryRegistry could not be resolved when attempting to call constructor Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(Microsoft.Practices.Unity.IUnityContainer container, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry screenFactoryRegistry, Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events.IEventAggregator eventAggregator, PhoenixIT.IBusyService busyService).
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: Void ThrowForResolutionFailed(System.Exception, System.String, System.String, Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.IBuilderContext)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2

栈跟踪信息

---

at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.DynamicMethodConstructorStrategy.ThrowForResolutionFailed(Exception inner, String parameterName, String constructorSignature, IBuilderContext context)
   at BuildUp_Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(IBuilderContext )
   at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.DynamicMethodBuildPlan.BuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
   at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildPlanStrategy.PreBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
   at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.StrategyChain.ExecuteBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)

6）异常信息

---

Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildFailedException
ExecutingStrategyTypeName: BuildPlanStrategy
ExecutingStrategyIndex: 3
BuildKey: Build Key[PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry, null]
Message: The current build operation (build key Build Key[PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry, null]) failed: The current type, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry, is an interface and cannot be constructed. Are you missing a type mapping? (Strategy type BuildPlanStrategy, index 3)
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: System.Object ExecuteBuildUp(Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.IBuilderContext)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2

栈跟踪信息

---

 at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.StrategyChain.ExecuteBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
   at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.ObjectBuilder.NamedTypeDependencyResolverPolicy.Resolve(IBuilderContext context)
   at BuildUp_Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(IBuilderContext )

7）异常信息

---

Exception Type: System.InvalidOperationException
Message: The current type, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry, is an interface and cannot be constructed. Are you missing a type mapping?
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: Void ThrowForAttemptingToConstructInterface(Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.IBuilderContext)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2

栈跟踪信息

---

  at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.DynamicMethodConstructorStrategy.ThrowForAttemptingToConstructInterface(IBuilderContext context)
   at BuildUp_PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry(IBuilderContext )
   at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.DynamicMethodBuildPlan.BuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
   at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildPlanStrategy.PreBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
   at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.StrategyChain.ExecuteBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)

有关详细信息，请参阅帮助和支持中心 http://go.microsoft.com /fwlink/events.asp 。

Answer 1

在最里面的例外是问题。

您模块类型需要一个叫做类型IScreenFactoryRegistry的“screenFactoryRegistry”参数。由于IScreenFactoryRegistry是一个接口，并且您显然没有在容器做了注册到该接口映射到一个具体类型，统一容器抛出异常。

要解决这个问题，你需要映射在Unity这种类型的，可能在你的引导程序的ConfigureContainer方法：

Container.RegisterType<IScreenFactoryRegistry, MyScreenFactoryRegistryImplementation>();