虽然示出了保存对话框,我想自动钩用户的过滤器类型的变化和改变文件扩展名。 (例如像MSPAINT的 “另存为” 操作。)

使用TSaveDialog和设置UseLatestCommonDialogs:= FALSE, 我可以通过下面的代码处理这个问题。 (无最新公共对话支持五言的,。)

procedure TForm1.SaveDialog1TypeChange(Sender: TObject);
var
  FName, Ext: string;
begin
  with TSaveDialog(Sender) do
  begin
    if DirectoryExists(FileName) then // FileName is Empty
      exit;
    case FilterIndex of
    1: Ext := '.png';
    2: Ext := '.bmp';
    3: Ext := '.jpg';
    end;
    FName := ChangeFileExt(ExtractFileName(FileName), Ext);
    SendMessage(Windows.GetParent(Handle), CDM_SETCONTROLTEXT, 1152, LongInt(PChar(FName)));
  end;
end;

欲同时支持XP,和Vista / 7用Delphi 2007。

应该使用TFileSaveDialog代替TSaveDialog与内部包装? (我要斗争中与COM使用 IFileDialogControlEvents ?编程)

或者我能和TFileSaveDialog实现这一点,它仅是标准的属性? (我的发展环境依然XP的机器上,所以我从来没有尝试过。对不起。)

我认为这是很常见的事,但我找不到任何的示例代码支持Vista / 7的......

有帮助吗?

解决方案

据我所知,TFileSaveDialog将提高对XP异常。它需要Vista或向上。

更新:一些 D2010代码作为 TFileSaveDialog 改编自事件处理程序....点击 (我没有在Vista D2007;使用PWideChar代替PChar类型)

procedure TForm1.FileSaveDialog1TypeChange(Sender: TObject);
var
  FName, Ext: string;
  pName: PChar;
begin
  with TFileSaveDialog(Sender) do
  begin
    if DirectoryExists(FileName) then // FileName is Empty
      exit;
    case FileTypeIndex of
    1: Ext := '.png';
    2: Ext := '.bmp';
    3: Ext := '.jpg';
    end;
    Dialog.GetFileName(pName);
    FName := ChangeFileExt(ExtractFileName(pName), Ext);
    Dialog.SetFileName(PChar(FName));
  end;
end;

当FileSaveDialog是:

object FileSaveDialog1: TFileSaveDialog
  FavoriteLinks = <>
  FileTypes = <
    item
      DisplayName = 'png files'
      FileMask = '*.png'
    end
    item
      DisplayName = 'bmp files'
      FileMask = '*.bmp'
    end
    item
      DisplayName = 'jpg files'
      FileMask = '*.jpg'
    end>
  Options = []
  OnTypeChange = FileSaveDialog1TypeChange
end

其他提示

您写的,你不能砍的包装。我用这个代码为我XLSX / XLS / ODS出口库更改的文件在XP和Vista +扩展名。

一个缺点:类佣工无法访问私有字段德尔福2007年,所以这段代码只能在Delphi 2009+。如果你想2007年德尔福的兼容性,使用相同的黑客对TOpenDialog就像我在这个例子中用于TFileDialogWrapper。

{ interface }

  //some hacking needed to change the file extension at type change,
  //empty class is just fine...
  TFileDialogWrapper = class(TObject)
  private
  {$HINTS OFF}
    procedure AssignFileTypes;
    procedure AssignOptions;
    function GetFileName: TFileName;
    function GetHandle: HWND;
    procedure HandleShareViolation(Sender: TObject;
      var Response: TFileDialogShareViolationResponse);
    procedure OnFileOkEvent(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
    procedure OnFolderChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
    procedure OnSelectionChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
    procedure OnTypeChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
  protected
    FFileDialog: TCustomFileDialog;
  {$HINTS ON}
  end;
  TOpenDialogHelper = class helper for TOpenDialog
  public
    function GetInternalWrapper: TFileDialogWrapper;
  end;

{ implementation }

{ TOpenDialogHelper }

function TOpenDialogHelper.GetInternalWrapper: TFileDialogWrapper;
begin
  Result := TFileDialogWrapper(Self.FInternalWrapper);
end;

{ TFileDialogWrapper }

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.AssignFileTypes;
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.AssignOptions;
begin
end;

function TFileDialogWrapper.GetFileName: TFileName;
begin
end;

function TFileDialogWrapper.GetHandle: HWND;
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.HandleShareViolation(Sender: TObject;
  var Response: TFileDialogShareViolationResponse);
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.OnFileOkEvent(Sender: TObject;
  var CanClose: Boolean);
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.OnFolderChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.OnSelectionChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;

procedure TFileDialogWrapper.OnTypeChangeEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;

//use this for OnTypeChane event of a "normal" TOpenDialog / TSaveDialog

procedure TForm1.DialogTypeChange(Sender: TObject);
var
  xFN: WideString;
  xExporter: TOCustomExporter;
  xFileName: PWideChar;
  xFD: TFileDialogWrapper;
  xFilterIndex: UINT;
begin
  if Sender is TOpenDialog then
  with TOpenDialog(Sender) do begin
    xFD := GetInternalWrapper;
    if (xFD <> nil) and (xFD.FFileDialog <> nil)
    then begin
      //Vista file dialog

      xFD.FFileDialog.Dialog.GetFileName(xFileName);
      if xFileName = '' then
        exit;
      xFN := xFileName;
      xFD.FFileDialog.Dialog.GetFileTypeIndex(xFilterIndex);

      // DO WHATEVER YOU WANT WITH THE FILENAME HERE //

      xFD.FFileDialog.Dialog.SetFileName(PWideChar(xFN));
    end else begin
      //Old dialog
      xFN := ExtractFileName(FileName);
      if xFN = '' then
        exit;

      // DO WHATEVER YOU WANT WITH THE FILENAME HERE //

      {$HINTS OFF}
      SendMessage(Windows.GetParent(Handle), CDM_SETCONTROLTEXT, 1152, LongInt(PWideChar(xFN)));
      {$HINTS ON}
    end;
  end;
end;

修改:其实,如果你设置了DefaultExt属性,德尔福/ Windows的关心你的文件扩展名更改。在这种情况下,你不必在OnTypeChange事件做任何事情。

此功能在Delphi实现,但默认为禁用。

在为了激活它,只要条目DefaultExt属性默认扩展。

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