冬眠时，MySQL，GlassFish的第三版和JTA数据源

Question

我试图使用Hibernate的实体管理MySQL和GlassFish来。我得到尝试使用JTA数据源时，出现以下错误：

Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: The chosen transaction strategy requires access to the JTA TransactionManager
        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:376)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1367)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:858)
        at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:733)
        ... 37 more

下面是我已经配置我的persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
  <persistence-unit name="myPU" transaction-type="JTA">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
    <jta-data-source>jdbc/mysql</jta-data-source>
    <class>com.my.shared.entity.MyFile</class>
    <class>com.my.shared.entity.MyRole</class>
    <class>com.my.shared.entity.MyUser</class>
    <exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
      <property name="hibernate.show.sql" value="true" />
    </properties>

然而，当我配置非JTA数据源，它工作正常

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
      <persistence-unit name="myPU" transaction-type="JTA">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <non-jta-data-source>jdbc/mysql</non-jta-data-source>
        <class>com.my.shared.entity.MyFile</class>
        <class>com.my.shared.entity.MyRole</class>
        <class>com.my.shared.entity.MyUser</class>
        <exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
        <properties>
          <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
          <property name="hibernate.show.sql" value="true" />
        </properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

这一切都很好，但我真的想使用：

em.persist(myObject);

的

代替：

em.getTransaction().begin();
em.persist(myObject);
em.getTransaction().commit();

我缺少与hibernate配置的东西，或者是它甚至有可能使用一个JTA数据源？

Answer 1

这似乎是你的配置，容器管理事务的默认情况下使用。在这种情况下，你需要定义事务同步的方式，使持久层通知（并可以更新例如2级高速缓存）。所以，你需要定义 manager_lookup_class 属性如下：

// For GlassFish:
hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class=org.hibernate.transaction.SunONETransactionManagerLookup
// For WebSpere:
hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class=org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereExtendedJTATransactionLookup
// For JBoss:
hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class=org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup
// For OpenEJB:
hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class=org.apache.openejb.hibernate.TransactionManagerLookup

你也必须标记商业方法，作为“交易”访问数据层。对于您需要将它们与@javax.ejb.TransactionAttribute(REQUIRED)标志（见这里关于该注解的更多信息）。

您也有一个选项切换到bean管理的事务。你可以这样做：

hibernate.transaction.factory_class=org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory

然后，豆负责启动/结束该事务：

org.hibernate.Session session = ...;
org.hibernate.Transaction tx = null;
try {
    tx = session.beginTransaction();
    session.createQuery(...); // do some staff
    tx.commit();
} catch (HibernateException e)
{
    if (tx != null) {
        tx.rollback();
    }
}