Add a row with totals for each column

Question

I am trying to add a row to a SQL select query that contains a sum (or any other operation, such as an average, for that matter) as a last row. In this it is something similar to GROUP BY ... WITH ROLLUP.

To begin with: let's say I have a table t with fields ID, A, B and C, all of which are numbers. Also, ID is not unique, but rather a category. My SELECT query is supposed to count how many of these numbers fall within a designated range.

So, for example, the end result would be

(SELECT t.ID, a.ac, b.bc, c.cc FROM t
LEFT JOIN (SELECT COUNT(*) cc,ID FROM t WHERE A BETWEEN 2 AND 4 GROUP BY ID) AS a ON a.ID=t.ID 
LEFT JOIN (SELECT AVG(B) cc,ID FROM t WHERE B BETWEEN 19 AND 40 GROUP BY ID) AS b ON b.ID=t.ID 
LEFT JOIN (SELECT COUNT(*) cc,ID FROM t WHERE C BETWEEN 12 AND 14 GROUP BY ID) AS c ON a.ID=t.ID GROUP BY t.ID) 

union 

(select 'Overall',
 (SELECT COUNT(*) cc FROM t WHERE A BETWEEN 2 AND 4),
 (SELECT AVG(B) cc FROM t WHERE B BETWEEN 19 AND 40),
 (SELECT COUNT(*) cc FROM t WHERE C BETWEEN 12 AND 14) );

However, this solution is not ideal, for I need to re-state the conditions for A,B and C. I would like to know whether there is a simple way of accomplishing the same result specifying the conditions only once.

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

I don't think there's a simpler solution. But I would rewrite your queries like this:

SELECT
  t.ID,
  count(case when A between 2 and 4 then ID end),
  AVG(case when B between 19 and 40 then B end),
  COUNT(case when C between 12 and 14 then id end)
FROM t
GROUP BY ID
UNION
select
  'Overall',
  count(case when A between 2 and 4 then ID end),
  AVG(case when B between 19 and 40 then B end),
  COUNT(case when C between 12 and 14 then id end)
FROM t

Answer 2

Well, without the average you can do:

SELECT t.ID,
       count(case when A between 2 and 4 then ID end),
       AVG(case when B between 19 and 40 then B end),
       COUNT(case when C between 12 and 14 then id end)
FROM t
GROUP BY ID with rollup

Which I would write as:

SELECT t.ID,
       sum(case when A between 2 and 4 then 1 else 0 end),
       sum(case when B between 19 and 40 then B end)/sum((case when B between 19 and 40 then B end),
       sum(case when C between 12 and 14 then 1 else end)
FROM t
GROUP BY ID with rollup

I'm not sure how rollup works with avg, so the final version is:

select coalesce(t.ID, 'Overall'), Acnt,
       (case when Bcnt > 0 then Bsum/Bcnt end),
       Ccnt
from (select t.ID,
             sum(case when A between 2 and 4 then 1 else 0 end) as Acnt,
             sum(case when B between 19 and 40 then B end) as Bsum,
             sum(case when B between 19 and 40 then B end) as Bcnt,
             sum(case when C between 12 and 14 then 1 else end) as Ccnt
      FROM t
      GROUP BY ID with rollup
     ) t