使用此通用代码，为什么我会得到“参数1：不能从'toplogylibrary.relationshipbase '转换为'trelationship'”

Question

看到了为什么我在下面的代码（）中获得“参数1：无法从'toplogylibrary.Realationhiphiphips”转换为'trelationship'”？

public class TopologyBase<TKey, TNode, TRelationship>
    where TNode : NodeBase<TKey>, new()
    where TRelationship : RelationshipBase<TKey>, new()
{
    // Properties
    public Dictionary<TKey, TNode> Nodes { get; private set; }
    public List<TRelationship> Relationships { get; private set; }

    // Constructors
    protected TopologyBase()
    {
        Nodes = new Dictionary<TKey, TNode>();
        Relationships = new List<TRelationship>();
    }

    // Methods
    public TNode CreateNode(TKey key)
    {
        var node = new TNode {Key = key};
        Nodes.Add(node.Key, node);
        return node;
    }

    public void CreateRelationship(TNode parent, TNode child)
    {
        // Validation
        if (!Nodes.ContainsKey(parent.Key) || !Nodes.ContainsKey(child.Key))
        {
            throw new ApplicationException("Can not create relationship as either parent or child was not in the graph: Parent:" + parent.Key + ", Child:" + child.Key);
        }

        // Add Relationship
        var r = new RelationshipBase<TNode>();
        r.Parent = parent;
        r.Child = child;
        Relationships.Add(r);  // *** HERE *** "Argument 1: cannot convert from 'ToplogyLibrary.RelationshipBase<TNode>' to 'TRelationship'" 

    }


}

public class RelationshipBase<TNode>
{
    public TNode Parent { get; set; }
    public TNode Child { get; set; }

}

public class NodeBase<T>
{
    public T Key { get; set; }

    public NodeBase()
    {
    }

    public NodeBase(T key)
    {
        Key = key;
    }      


}

Answer 1

与这些行：

where TRelationship : RelationshipBase<TNode>, new()

您并不是说Trelationship =关系基础，而是从关系基础继承的Trelationship。

但是您不能将基类转换为其后代。

因此，您确实需要这个：

List<TRelationship>

或者

List<RelationshipBase<TNode>>

这对您来说足够了吗？

或者查找您的代码：为什么不更改此行：

var r = new RelationshipBase<TNode>();

和：

var r = new TRelationship();

??

编辑：正如Aakashm所说

Answer 2

您的约束 TRelationship 说 RelationshipBase<TKey>. 。你也许是说 RelationshipBase<TNode> ?