堪称“的onCreate”方法的Android语音识别活动将导致应用加载速度过慢
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27-09-2019 - |
题
在我的Android应用我所说的语音识别在我的我的启动活性的onCreate方法。我做了它的偏好与语音控制或无法启动。然而,应用程序大约需要5-7秒的时候,语音识别是加载。当它关闭时,应用程序启动几乎瞬间。下面是示例代码,我已经添加Free_Form,MAX_RESULTS 1,和一个自定义提示矿。
Intent intent = new Intent("android.speech.action.RECOGNIZE_SPEECH");
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
所以我真的有2个问题:
是不是在一个单独的线程的startActivity(意图)运行?
为什么会调用正常的Android语音识别需要的sooo长,负载在我的onCreate方法?
解决方案
您可能不等待完成从的onCreate这个过程中,而不是启动它,这样的结果会回来回调处理程序,或让一个线程,并从那里启动它。
其他提示
在安装了语音识别并不需要5-7秒,我的摩托罗拉Droid,这是<0.5秒,所以你可以跟你的代码有其他问题。无最少,这里是从的onCreate制备移动到后台线程代码:
public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
ImageButton speechButton;
static List<ResolveInfo> systemActivities=null;
private ListView mList;
/**
* Called with the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
setContentView(R.layout.voice_recognition);
// Get display items for later interaction
speechButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);
mList = (ListView) findViewById(android.R.id.list);
// Asynchronously activate speech recognition
new getSpeechTask().execute();
}
private class getSpeechTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,List<ResolveInfo>>{
protected List<ResolveInfo> doInBackground(Void...params) {
List<ResolveInfo> sysAct=null;
if(sysAct==null){
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
sysAct = pm.queryIntentActivities(
new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0
);
}
return sysAct;
}//doInBackground
protected void onPostExecute(List<ResolveInfo> result) {
systemActivities=result;
setSpeechStatus();
}//apply result
}//getSpeechTask
void setSpeechStatus(){
if(systemActivities.size()>0){
speechButton.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
}
}
);
speechButton.setEnabled(true);
}else{
speechButton.setEnabled(false);
}
}
void startVoiceRecognitionActivity(){
if(systemActivities==null){
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
systemActivities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
setSpeechStatus();
}
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Missive(c) Speech Input");
startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
/**
* Handle the click on the start recognition button.
*/
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak) {
startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
}
}
/**
* Handle the results from the recognition activity.
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard
ArrayList<String> matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
matches));
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}
与layout.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<ListView android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"
/>
<ImageButton android:id="@+id/btn_speak"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_btn_speak_now"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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