C＃ - 编写COM服务器 - 映射到方法的属性
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1614702
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我们正在尝试替换最初为VB6应用程序编写的COM服务器
我们无权访问源代码。
出于某种原因，VB6应用程序可以调用我们的构造函数，但随后它会得到：
系统错误＆amp; H80004002。没有这样的 界面支持。
我假设它尝试使用QueryInterface获取接口。
我们通过regasm / tlb和gacutil正确发送了我们的程序集，但后来我发现了一些奇怪的东西。我打开了为程序集生成的.tlb文件regasm，并注意到我界面上的所有属性都显示为方法。
.Net工具正在做什么？这会导致我的问题吗？
以下是原始文件的完整tlb定义：
// Generated .IDL file (by the OLE/COM Object Viewer)
//
// typelib filename: UtopiaKeyboard.tlb
[
uuid(9B4E1840-FF65-11CF-AA2E-0020AFA49D5A),
version(1.0),
helpstring("OPOS POSKeyboard OLE Control")
]
library POSKEYBOARDLib
{
// TLib : // TLib : OLE Automation : {00020430-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
importlib("STDOLE2.TLB");
// Forward declare all types defined in this typelib
dispinterface _DPOSKeyboard;
dispinterface _DPOSKeyboardEvents;
[
uuid(9B4E1841-FF65-11CF-AA2E-0020AFA49D5A),
helpstring("Dispatch interface for OPOS POSKeyboard OLE Control"),
hidden
]
dispinterface _DPOSKeyboard {
properties:
[id(0x00000001)
]
BSTR CheckHealthText;
[id(0x00000002)
]
VARIANT_BOOL Claimed;
[id(0x00000003)
]
VARIANT_BOOL DataEventEnabled;
[id(0x00000004)
]
VARIANT_BOOL DeviceEnabled;
[id(0x00000005)
]
VARIANT_BOOL FreezeEvents;
[id(0x00000006)
]
long ResultCode;
[id(0x00000007)
]
long ResultCodeExtended;
[id(0x00000008)
]
long State;
[id(0x00000009)
]
BSTR ControlObjectDescription;
[id(0x0000000a)
]
long ControlObjectVersion;
[id(0x0000000b)
]
BSTR ServiceObjectDescription;
[id(0x0000000c)
]
long ServiceObjectVersion;
[id(0x0000000d)
]
BSTR DeviceDescription;
[id(0x0000000e)
]
BSTR DeviceName;
[id(0x0000000f)
]
long POSKeyData;
[id(0x0000001a)
]
VARIANT_BOOL AutoDisable;
[id(0x0000001b)
]
long BinaryConversion;
[id(0x0000001c)
]
long DataCount;
[id(0x0000001d)
]
VARIANT_BOOL CapKeyUp;
[id(0x0000001e)
]
long EventTypes;
[id(0x0000001f)
]
long POSKeyEventType;
[id(0x00000021)
]
long CapPowerReporting;
[id(0x00000022)
]
long PowerNotify;
[id(0x00000023)
]
long PowerState;
methods:
[id(0x00000010)]
long Open([in] BSTR DeviceName);
[id(0x00000011)]
long Close();
[id(0x00000012)]
long Claim([in] long Timeout);
[id(0x00000013)]
long Release();
[id(0x00000014)]
long CheckHealth([in] long Level);
[id(0x00000015)]
long ClearInput();
[id(0x00000016)]
long DirectIO(
[in] long Command,
[in, out] long* pData,
[in, out] BSTR* pString);
[id(0x00000017)]
void SOData([in] long Status);
[id(0x00000018)]
void SODirectIO(
[in] long EventNumber,
[in, out] long* pData,
[in, out] BSTR* pString);
[id(0x00000019)]
void SOError(
[in] long ResultCode,
[in] long ResultCodeExtended,
[in] long ErrorLocus,
[in, out] long* pErrorResponse);
[id(0x00000020)]
long SOProcessID();
[id(0x00000024)]
void SOStatusUpdate([in] long Status);
};
[
uuid(9B4E1842-FF65-11CF-AA2E-0020AFA49D5A),
helpstring("Event interface for OPOS POSKeyboard OLE Control")
]
dispinterface _DPOSKeyboardEvents {
properties:
methods:
[id(0x00000001)]
void DataEvent([in] long Status);
[id(0x00000002)]
void DirectIOEvent(
[in] long EventNumber,
[in, out] long* pData,
[in, out] BSTR* pString);
[id(0x00000003)]
void ErrorEvent(
[in] long ResultCode,
[in] long ResultCodeExtended,
[in] long ErrorLocus,
[in, out] long* pErrorResponse);
[id(0x00000004)]
void StatusUpdateEvent([in] long Status);
};
[
uuid(9B4E1843-FF65-11CF-AA2E-0020AFA49D5A),
helpstring("OPOS POSKeyboard OLE Control"),
control
]
coclass POSKeyboard {
[default] dispinterface _DPOSKeyboard;
[default, source] dispinterface _DPOSKeyboardEvents;
};
};
这是我的.Net程序集的生成tlb：
// Generated .IDL file (by the OLE/COM Object Viewer)
//
// typelib filename: POSKEYBOARDLib.tlb
[
uuid(9B4E1840-FF65-11CF-AA2E-0020AFA49D5A),
version(1.0),
custom(90883F05-3D28-11D2-8F17-00A0C9A6186D, "POSKEYBOARDLib, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=5824208931aaf68b")
]
library POSKEYBOARDLib
{
// TLib : // TLib : mscorlib.dll : {BED7F4EA-1A96-11D2-8F08-00A0C9A6186D}
importlib("mscorlib.tlb");
// TLib : OLE Automation : {00020430-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
importlib("STDOLE2.TLB");
// Forward declare all types defined in this typelib
dispinterface _DPOSKeyboard;
dispinterface _DPOSKeyboardEvents;
[
uuid(9B4E1841-FF65-11CF-AA2E-0020AFA49D5A),
version(1.0),
custom(0F21F359-AB84-41E8-9A78-36D110E6D2F9, "POSKEYBOARDLib._DPOSKeyboard")
]
dispinterface _DPOSKeyboard {
properties:
methods:
[id(0x00000001), propget]
BSTR CheckHealthText();
[id(0x00000001), propput]
void CheckHealthText([in] BSTR rhs);
[id(0x00000002), propget]
VARIANT_BOOL Claimed();
[id(0x00000002), propput]
void Claimed([in] VARIANT_BOOL rhs);
[id(0x00000003), propget]
VARIANT_BOOL DataEventEnabled();
[id(0x00000003), propput]
void DataEventEnabled([in] VARIANT_BOOL rhs);
[id(0x00000004), propget]
VARIANT_BOOL DeviceEnabled();
[id(0x00000004), propput]
void DeviceEnabled([in] VARIANT_BOOL rhs);
[id(0x00000005), propget]
VARIANT_BOOL FreezeEvents();
[id(0x00000005), propput]
void FreezeEvents([in] VARIANT_BOOL rhs);
[id(0x00000006), propget]
long ResultCode();
[id(0x00000006), propput]
void ResultCode([in] long rhs);
[id(0x00000007), propget]
long ResultCodeExtended();
[id(0x00000007), propput]
void ResultCodeExtended([in] long rhs);
[id(0x00000008), propget]
long State();
[id(0x00000008), propput]
void State([in] long rhs);
[id(0x00000009), propget]
BSTR ControlObjectDescription();
[id(0x00000009), propput]
void ControlObjectDescription([in] BSTR rhs);
[id(0x0000000a), propget]
long ControlObjectVersion();
[id(0x0000000a), propput]
void ControlObjectVersion([in] long rhs);
[id(0x0000000b), propget]
BSTR ServiceObjectDescription();
[id(0x0000000b), propput]
void ServiceObjectDescription([in] BSTR rhs);
[id(0x0000000c), propget]
long ServiceObjectVersion();
[id(0x0000000c), propput]
void ServiceObjectVersion([in] long rhs);
[id(0x0000000d), propget]
BSTR DeviceDescription();
[id(0x0000000d), propput]
void DeviceDescription([in] BSTR rhs);
[id(0x0000000e), propget]
BSTR DeviceName();
[id(0x0000000e), propput]
void DeviceName([in] BSTR rhs);
[id(0x0000000f), propget]
long POSKeyData();
[id(0x0000000f), propput]
void POSKeyData([in] long rhs);
[id(0x00000010)]
long Open([in] BSTR DeviceName);
[id(0x00000011)]
long Close();
[id(0x00000012)]
long Claim([in] long Timeout);
[id(0x00000013)]
long Release();
[id(0x00000014)]
long CheckHealth([in] long Level);
[id(0x00000015)]
long ClearInput();
[id(0x00000016)]
long DirectIO(
[in] long Command,
[in, out] long* pData,
[in, out] BSTR* pString);
[id(0x00000017)]
void SOData([in] long Status);
[id(0x00000018)]
void SODirectIO(
[in] long EventNumber,
[in, out] long* pData,
[in, out] BSTR* pString);
[id(0x00000019)]
void SOError(
[in] long ResultCode,
[in] long ResultCodeExtended,
[in] long ErrorLocus,
[in, out] long* pErrorResponse);
[id(0x0000001a), propget]
VARIANT_BOOL AutoDisable();
[id(0x0000001a), propput]
void AutoDisable([in] VARIANT_BOOL rhs);
[id(0x0000001b), propget]
long BinaryConversion();
[id(0x0000001b), propput]
void BinaryConversion([in] long rhs);
[id(0x0000001c), propget]
long DataCount();
[id(0x0000001c), propput]
void DataCount([in] long rhs);
[id(0x0000001d), propget]
VARIANT_BOOL CapKeyUp();
[id(0x0000001d), propput]
void CapKeyUp([in] VARIANT_BOOL rhs);
[id(0x0000001e), propget]
long EventTypes();
[id(0x0000001e), propput]
void EventTypes([in] long rhs);
[id(0x0000001f), propget]
long POSKeyEventType();
[id(0x0000001f), propput]
void POSKeyEventType([in] long rhs);
[id(0x00000020)]
long SOProcessID();
[id(0x00000021), propget]
long CapPowerReporting();
[id(0x00000021), propput]
void CapPowerReporting([in] long rhs);
[id(0x00000022), propget]
long PowerNotify();
[id(0x00000022), propput]
void PowerNotify([in] long rhs);
[id(0x00000023), propget]
long PowerState();
[id(0x00000023), propput]
void PowerState([in] long rhs);
[id(0x00000024)]
void SOStatusUpdate([in] long Status);
};
[
uuid(9B4E1842-FF65-11CF-AA2E-0020AFA49D5A),
version(1.0),
custom(0F21F359-AB84-41E8-9A78-36D110E6D2F9, "POSKEYBOARDLib._DPOSKeyboardEvents")
]
dispinterface _DPOSKeyboardEvents {
properties:
methods:
[id(0x00000001)]
void DataEvent([in] long Status);
[id(0x00000002)]
void DirectIOEvent(
[in] long EventNumber,
[in, out] long* pData,
[in, out] BSTR* pString);
[id(0x00000003)]
void ErrorEvent(
[in] long ResultCode,
[in] long ResultCodeExtended,
[in] long ErrorLocus,
[in, out] long* pErrorResponse);
[id(0x00000004)]
void StatusUpdateEvent([in] long Status);
};
[
uuid(9B4E1843-FF65-11CF-AA2E-0020AFA49D5A),
version(1.0),
custom(0F21F359-AB84-41E8-9A78-36D110E6D2F9, "POSKEYBOARDLib.POSKeyboard")
]
coclass POSKeyboard {
interface _Object;
[default] dispinterface _DPOSKeyboard;
[default, source] dispinterface _DPOSKeyboardEvents;
};
};
不知何故，我的属性被列为方法......即使我添加了PreserveSig，它仍会写入2个方法，而不是使它们成为属性。
我应该尝试将哪些更改与原始tlb相同？或者至少让它发挥作用。
更新：找到我在事件界面上没有DispIdAttribute的地方。修复了这个问题，但是VB6应用程序仍然出现了同样的错误。
解决方案 3
好吧，我想通了......
我在目标应用上使用vb6反编译器反编译并导出为vb6项目。
使用VS 2008打开它，升级到VB .Net。
运行应用程序并看到错误“无法转换为IOleObject”。
谷歌搜索，发现 System.Windows.Forms.Control 实现了这个接口，所以从 Control 继承修复了我的问题。
其他提示
你不能拥有一个名称与 IUnknown 方法名称（QueryInterface，AddRef和释放）。
<强>更新
要让您的C＃类生成一个dispinteface（即用于OLE自动化绑定的IDisptach接口），请使用 ClassInterfaceAttribute ：
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)]
class myClass
{
public string Foo {get;}
public long Bar();
}
这将生成自动化属性Foo和方法Bar，而不是原始COM接口。
您曾尝试使用链接中包含的信息：
Visual Basic：使用TypeLib信息对象库检查COM组件
[编辑]，点击 看看 tlbimp.exe 工具是否有帮助你。
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