gwtquery is a good complement for GWT, it has plenty of helpers which facilitates interact with javascript without writing jsni, etc.
In your case your code could be something like:
// Create a JSO and set the properties
Properties p = Properties.create();
p.set("title", title);
p.set("text", text);
p.set("type", type);
// Get the JSO which has the function we want to call
JavaScriptObject $ = JsUtils.prop(window, "$");
// Call the JS method and get the result (null if the native
// js function returns void
Object ret = JsUtils.runJavascriptFunction($, "pnotify", p);
BTW: the chaining syntax you are proposing makes perfect sense, so you could propose this feature as an enhancement to the gquery Properties object. Something like:
$$().set("title", title).set("text", text).set("type", type).call(window, "$.pnotify");