您可以为公用表表达式创建嵌套的WITH子句吗？

Question

WITH y AS (
    WITH x AS (
        SELECT * FROM MyTable
    )
    SELECT * FROM x
)
SELECT * FROM y

这样的事情有用吗？我之前尝试过，但我无法让它发挥作用。

Answer 1

虽然没有严格嵌套，但您可以使用公用表表达式重用以后的查询。

为此，您要查找的语句形式为

WITH x AS 
(
    SELECT * FROM MyTable
), 
y AS 
(
    SELECT * FROM x
)
SELECT * FROM y

Answer 2

您可以执行以下操作，称为递归查询：

WITH y
AS
(
  SELECT x, y, z
  FROM MyTable
  WHERE [base_condition]

  UNION ALL

  SELECT x, y, z
  FROM MyTable M
  INNER JOIN y ON M.[some_other_condition] = y.[some_other_condition]
)
SELECT *
FROM y

您可能不需要此功能。为了更好地组织我的查询，我已经完成了以下操作：

WITH y 
AS
(
  SELECT * 
  FROM MyTable
  WHERE [base_condition]
),
x
AS
(
  SELECT * 
  FROM y
  WHERE [something_else]
)
SELECT * 
FROM x

Answer 3

使用嵌入不起作用，但它确实连续工作

;WITH A AS(
...
),
B AS(
...
)
SELECT *
FROM A
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM B

修改 修正了语法......

另外，请看下面的例子

SQLFiddle DEMO

Answer 4

这些答案非常好，但就正确订购物品而言，你最好还是看看这篇文章 http：// dataeducation.com/dr-output-or-how-i-learned-to-stop-worrying-and-love-the-merge

以下是他的查询示例。

WITH paths AS ( 
    SELECT 
        EmployeeID, 
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(900), CONCAT('.', EmployeeID, '.')) AS FullPath 
    FROM EmployeeHierarchyWide 
    WHERE ManagerID IS NULL

    UNION ALL

    SELECT 
        ehw.EmployeeID, 
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(900), CONCAT(p.FullPath, ehw.EmployeeID, '.')) AS FullPath 
    FROM paths AS p 
        JOIN EmployeeHierarchyWide AS ehw ON ehw.ManagerID = p.EmployeeID 
) 
SELECT * FROM paths order by FullPath

Answer 5

我们可以创建嵌套的cte.please，参见下面的cte示例

;with cte_data as 
(
Select * from [HumanResources].[Department]
),cte_data1 as
(
Select * from [HumanResources].[Department]
)

select * from cte_data,cte_data1

Answer 6

我试图测量事件之间的时间，除了在开始和结束之间有多个进程的条目之外。我需要在其他单行流程中使用它。

我在第N个cte中使用了带内连接的select作为我的select语句。第二个cte我需要在Y上提取开始日期并在Y上结束日期，并使用1作为id值来左连接以将它们放在一行上。

适合我，希望这会有所帮助。

cte_extract
as 
(
    select ps.Process as ProcessEvent
        , ps.ProcessStartDate 
        , ps.ProcessEndDate 
        -- select strt.*
    from dbo.tbl_some_table ps 
    inner join (select max(ProcessStatusId) ProcessStatusId 
                    from dbo.tbl_some_table 
                where Process = 'some_extract_tbl' 
                and convert(varchar(10), ProcessStartDate, 112) < '29991231'
                ) strt on strt.ProcessStatusId = ps.ProcessStatusID
), 
cte_rls
as 
(
    select 'Sample' as ProcessEvent, 
     x.ProcessStartDate, y.ProcessEndDate  from (
    select 1 as Id, ps.Process as ProcessEvent
        , ps.ProcessStartDate 
        , ps.ProcessEndDate
        -- select strt.*
    from dbo.tbl_some_table ps 
    inner join (select max(ProcessStatusId) ProcessStatusId 
                    from dbo.tbl_some_table 
                where Process = 'XX Prcss' 
                and convert(varchar(10), ProcessStartDate, 112) < '29991231'
                ) strt on strt.ProcessStatusId = ps.ProcessStatusID
    ) x
    left join (
        select 1 as Id, ps.Process as ProcessEvent
            , ps.ProcessStartDate 
            , ps.ProcessEndDate
            -- select strt.*
        from dbo.tbl_some_table ps 
        inner join (select max(ProcessStatusId) ProcessStatusId
                    from dbo.tbl_some_table 
                    where Process = 'YY Prcss Cmpltd' 
                    and convert(varchar(10), ProcessEndDate, 112) < '29991231'
                    ) enddt on enddt.ProcessStatusId = ps.ProcessStatusID
            ) y on y.Id = x.Id 
),

....其他ctes