在“编程珍珠”中,我遇到了以下问题。问题是:“按频率降低顺序打印单词”。据我了解,这是这个问题。假设有一个给定的字符串数组,让我们称呼它 s (我随机选择的话,没关系),

String s[]={"cat","cat","dog","fox","cat","fox","dog","cat","fox"};

我们看到弦“猫”出现了4次,“狐狸” 3次,“狗” 2次。因此,所需的结果将是:

cat
fox
dog

我在Java中写了以下代码:

import java.util.*;
public class string {
   public static void main(String[] args){
      String s[]={"fox","cat","cat","fox","dog","cat","fox","dog","cat"};
      Arrays.sort(s);
      int counts;
      int count[]=new int[s.length];
      for (int i=0;i<s.length-1;i++){
         counts=1;
         while (s[i].equals(s[i+1])){
            counts++;
         }
         count[i]=counts;
      }
   }
}

我已经对数组进行了排序,并创建了一个计数数组,其中我在数组中写下每个单词的出现数量。

我的问题是,整数数组元素的索引和字符串数组元素的索引不同。如何根据整数数组的最大元素打印单词?

有帮助吗?

解决方案

为了跟踪每个单词的计数,我将使用一个映射单词当前计数的地图。

String s[]={"cat","cat","dog","fox","cat","fox","dog","cat","fox"};

Map<String, Integer> counts = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for (String word : s) {
    if (!counts.containsKey(word))
        counts.put(word, 0);
    counts.put(word, counts.get(word) + 1);
}

要打印结果,请浏览地图中的键并获取最终值。

for (String word : counts.keySet())
    System.out.println(word + ": " + (float) counts.get(word) / s.length);
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