将Zeromq与C＃一起使用InProc Transport
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4350305
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我正在尝试Zeromq，并试图获得 某物 在职的。我的第一个想法是使用INPROC运输设置REP/REQ，以查看是否可以在两个线程之间发送消息。以下大多数代码来自CLZMQ示例，但似乎不起作用。
服务器和客户端都绑定到运输，但是当客户端尝试执行 Send 它阻止了，只是坐在那里。我没有Zeromq的经验，因此我不确定要在哪里看，任何帮助将不胜感激。这是有害的（令人反感的）代码：
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using NUnit.Framework;
using ZMQ;
namespace PostBox
{
[TestFixture]
public class Class1
{
private const string Address = "inproc://test";
private const uint MessageSize = 10;
private const int RoundtripCount = 100;
[Test]
public void Should()
{
var clientThread = new Thread(StartClient);
clientThread.Start();
var serverThread = new Thread(StartServer);
serverThread.Start();
clientThread.Join();
serverThread.Join();
Console.WriteLine("Done with life");
}
private void StartServer()
{
// Initialise 0MQ infrastructure
using (var ctx = new Context(1))
{
using (var skt = ctx.Socket(SocketType.REP))
{
skt.Bind(Address);
Console.WriteLine("Server has bound");
// Bounce the messages.
for (var i = 0; i < RoundtripCount; i++)
{
var msg = skt.Recv();
Debug.Assert(msg.Length == MessageSize);
skt.Send(msg);
}
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Done with server");
}
private void StartClient()
{
Thread.Sleep(2000);
// Initialise 0MQ infrastructure
using (var ctx = new Context(1))
{
using (var skt = ctx.Socket(SocketType.REQ))
{
skt.Bind(Address);
Console.WriteLine("Client has bound");
// Create a message to send.
var msg = new byte[MessageSize];
// Start measuring the time.
var watch = new Stopwatch();
watch.Start();
// Start sending messages.
for (var i = 0; i < RoundtripCount; i++)
{
skt.Send(msg);
msg = skt.Recv();
Debug.Assert(msg.Length == MessageSize);
Console.Write(".");
}
// Stop measuring the time.
watch.Stop();
var elapsedTime = watch.ElapsedTicks;
// Print out the test parameters.
Console.WriteLine("message size: " + MessageSize + " [B]");
Console.WriteLine("roundtrip count: " + RoundtripCount);
// Compute and print out the latency.
var latency = (double)(elapsedTime) / RoundtripCount / 2 *
1000000 / Stopwatch.Frequency;
Console.WriteLine("Your average latency is {0} [us]",
latency.ToString("f2"));
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Done with client");
}
}
}
编辑：
我得到了以下答案的帮助，但它也要求我更改 Bind 到 Connect, ，当您考虑它时，这是有道理的，因为我们拥有一台服务器与本地运输的绑定以及连接到远程传输的客户端。这是更新的代码：
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using NUnit.Framework;
using ZMQ;
namespace PostBox
{
[TestFixture]
public class Class1
{
private const string Address = "inproc://test";
private const uint MessageSize = 10;
private const int RoundtripCount = 100;
private static Context ctx;
[Test]
public void Should()
{
using (ctx = new Context(1))
{
var clientThread = new Thread(StartClient);
clientThread.Start();
var serverThread = new Thread(StartServer);
serverThread.Start();
clientThread.Join();
serverThread.Join();
Console.WriteLine("Done with life");
}
}
private void StartServer()
{
try
{
using (var skt = ctx.Socket(SocketType.REP))
{
skt.Bind(Address);
Console.WriteLine("Server has bound");
// Bounce the messages.
for (var i = 0; i < RoundtripCount; i++)
{
var msg = skt.Recv();
Debug.Assert(msg.Length == MessageSize);
skt.Send(msg);
}
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
Console.WriteLine("Done with server");
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
private void StartClient()
{
Thread.Sleep(2000);
try
{
// Initialise 0MQ infrastructure
using (var skt = ctx.Socket(SocketType.REQ))
{
skt.Connect(Address);
Console.WriteLine("Client has bound");
// Create a message to send.
var msg = new byte[MessageSize];
// Start measuring the time.
var watch = new Stopwatch();
watch.Start();
// Start sending messages.
for (var i = 0; i < RoundtripCount; i++)
{
skt.Send(msg);
msg = skt.Recv();
Debug.Assert(msg.Length == MessageSize);
Console.Write(".");
}
// Stop measuring the time.
watch.Stop();
var elapsedTime = watch.ElapsedTicks;
// Print out the test parameters.
Console.WriteLine("message size: " + MessageSize + " [B]");
Console.WriteLine("roundtrip count: " + RoundtripCount);
// Compute and print out the latency.
var latency = (double)(elapsedTime) / RoundtripCount / 2 *
1000000 / Stopwatch.Frequency;
Console.WriteLine("Your average latency is {0} [us]",
latency.ToString("f2"));
}
Console.WriteLine("Done with client");
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
解决方案
我相信，这两个线程都需要使用相同的上下文。 Zeromq指南建议不要在过程中使用多个上下文。创建上下文，在两个线程之间共享该上下文。这应该起作用。
从 http://zguide.zeromq.org/chapter：all
您必须为过程创建一个“上下文”对象，并将其传递给所有线程。上下文收集Ømq的状态。要在INPROC上创建连接：传输，服务器和客户端线程都必须共享相同的上下文对象。
其他提示
只有一端可以绑定另一端必须连接，您可以具有多个连接。
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