使用KSOAP2 ANDROID不信任证书
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4646121
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09-10-2019 - |
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我正在使用KSOAP2-android通过SSL呼叫WCF服务。我可以在没有SSL的情况下使其正常工作，但是现在我想通过SSL进行电话，但是我遇到了一些问题。
我正在使用httpstransportse，而不是httptransportse，但是我遇到了错误：javax.net.ssl.sslexception：不信任的服务器证书
我怎样才能解决这个问题？
我可以将服务器证书添加到Android中的密钥库中以解决问题吗？
private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://example.com/Service/GetInformation";
private static final String METHOD_NAME = "GetInformation";
private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://example.com";
private static final String URL = "dev.example.com/Service.svc";
public static Result GetInformation()
{
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
PropertyInfo property = new PropertyInfo();
property.name = "request";
Request request =
new Request("12", "13", "Ben");
userInformationProperty.setValue(request);
userInformationProperty.setType(request.getClass());
request.addProperty(property);
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
envelope.addMapping(NAMESPACE, "Request",new Request().getClass());
HttpsTransportSE transport = new HttpsTransportSE(URL, 443, "", 1000);
//HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
transport.debug = true;
try
{
transport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
return Result.FromSoapResponse((SoapObject)envelope.getResponse());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (XmlPullParserException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
解决方案
好吧，有一种更简单的方法可以做到这一点，而不是修改httpsserviceconnectionse。您可以按照所述安装假信托经理 http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/1ac2b851e07269ba/c7275f3b28b28 bbc?lnk = gst&q = certificate 然后在进行任何SSL通信/致电KSOAP2之前调用allowAllssl（）。它将注册一个新的默认HostNameVerifier和Trustmanager。 KSOAP2进行SSL通信时，将使用默认的通信，并且它的工作方式就像魅力。
我想，您还可以为此付出更多的努力，使其（更加）更安全，然后在应用程序本地信托经理中安装证书。我当时在一个安全的网络中，不怕中间人的攻击，所以我只是做了第一个。
我发现有必要使用keepalivehttpstransportse new KeepAliveHttpsTransportSE(host, port, file, timeout);. 。这些参数进入URL对象，因此，例如访问JIRA安装，就像 new KeepAliveHttpsTransportSE("host.whatever", 443, "/rpc/soap/jirasoapservice-v2", 1000).
有时，如果您是您喜欢在J2SE环境中而不是在模拟器中甚至设备上使用的技术来播放的技术或Web服务的新手，但是在J2SE/ME KSOAP2库中（keepalive）缺少httpstransportse的东西（我使用了ksoap2-j2se-full-2.1.2.jar）。您可以做的是从Android衍生产品KSOAP2-android中获取HttpStransportse，keepaliveHttpStransportse和httpsserviceconnectionse的三个类别的来源，并将它们放入您的J2SE项目中并使用它们。它对我有用，并通过未知且相当复杂的Web服务获得第一步，成为了生产力的提高。
其他提示
为了补充Vedran的答案，请提供一些源代码，对不起，我无法评论。
Trustmanager：
private static TrustManager[] trustManagers;
public static class _FakeX509TrustManager implements
javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager {
private static final X509Certificate[] _AcceptedIssuers = new X509Certificate[] {};
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
throws CertificateException {
}
public boolean isClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain) {
return (true);
}
public boolean isServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain) {
return (true);
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return (_AcceptedIssuers);
}
}
public static void allowAllSSL() {
javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
});
javax.net.ssl.SSLContext context = null;
if (trustManagers == null) {
trustManagers = new javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[] { new _FakeX509TrustManager() };
}
try {
context = javax.net.ssl.SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, trustManagers, new SecureRandom());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e("allowAllSSL", e.toString());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
Log.e("allowAllSSL", e.toString());
}
javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context
.getSocketFactory());
}
您的方法的呼叫：
allowAllSSL();
HttpsTransportSE httpsTransport = new HttpsTransportSE(Server,443, URL, 1000);
笔记：
- 服务器是服务器URL。
- 443是默认的HTTPS端口，您仍然必须指定端口，因为构造函数期望一个端口。
- URL WS操作的路径
- 1000 ES超时
构造为：[https：// server：443/url
为我工作Ksoap + Web服务WCF与Eclipse
private static SoapObject getBody(final SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope) throws Exception {
if (soapEnvelope.bodyIn == null) {
throw new Exception("soapEnvelope.bodyIn=null");
}
else if (soapEnvelope.bodyIn.getClass() == SoapFault.class) {
throw new ExceptionLogic((SoapFault) soapEnvelope.bodyIn));
}
else {
return (SoapObject) soapEnvelope.bodyIn;
}
}
private static SoapSerializationEnvelope sendRequete(final SoapObject soapReq, final String classMappingName,
final Class<?> classMapping, final int timeOutSpecial) {
final SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
soapEnvelope.implicitTypes = true;
soapEnvelope.dotNet = true;
if (classMappingName != null) {
soapEnvelope.addMapping(NAMESPACE, classMappingName, classMapping);
}
soapEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapReq);
try {
final HttpTransportSE httpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(Constante.urlWebService, timeOutSpecial);
httpTransport.debug = BuildConfig.DEBUG;
// Prod
if (Constante.urlWebService.startsWith("https://")) {
final List<HeaderProperty> headerList = new ArrayList<HeaderProperty>();
headerList.add(new HeaderProperty("Authorization", "Basic "
+ org.kobjects.base64.Base64.encode((Constante.CERTIFICAT_LOGIN + ":" + Constante.CERTIFICAT_MDP).getBytes())));
FakeX509TrustManager.allowAllSSL();
httpTransport.call(NAMESPACE + "/" + soapReq.getName(), soapEnvelope, headerList);
}
// Test
else {
httpTransport.call(NAMESPACE + "/" + soapReq.getName(), soapEnvelope);
}
return soapEnvelope;
}
catch (final Exception e) {
throw new Exception("Erreur : " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
private static class FakeX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
private static TrustManager[] trustManagers;
private final X509Certificate[] _AcceptedIssuers = new X509Certificate[] {};
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return _AcceptedIssuers;
}
public static void allowAllSSL() {
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(final String hostname, final SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
});
SSLContext context = null;
if (trustManagers == null) {
trustManagers = new TrustManager[] { new FakeX509TrustManager() };
}
try {
context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, trustManagers, new SecureRandom());
}
catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (final KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] arg0, final String arg1) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain, final String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
}
是的，您可能可以尝试一下
关于此事，已经在问题跟踪器上提起了一个错误
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