How to use CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent in Python on Mac?

Question

I have installed the pyobjc (with it Quartz), and I would like to know how one would properly create a keyboard event with CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent? Please? I can not find it at all on the internet, and plus I even have no idea what to import.

An example code would be nice, telling me what to import and what to put into python

Does anyone know the required code for the FN (FUNCTION KEY) in mac for CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent??

Answer 1

evt = Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, vkey, True)

That's all there is to it.

And if you can find examples in C, like this one in the docs, it's trivial to map them to Python.

C:

CGEventRef event1, event2, event3, event4;
event1 = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent (NULL, (CGKeyCode)56, true);
event2 = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent (NULL, (CGKeyCode)6, true);
event3 = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent (NULL, (CGKeyCode)6, false);
event4 = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent (NULL, (CGKeyCode)56, false);

Python:

events = [Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, 56, True),
          Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, 6, True),
          Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, 6, False),
          Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, 56, False)]

As for "what to import", if it's not obvious: import Quartz.

If you want to map keys to key codes, the C docs can similarly be translated to Python, but this simple library wraps up the low-level functions and exposes them to Python.

If you want a nice graphical way to find out what events are being sent through your system, try Event Taps Testbench. If you're on Maverick, you must read the note on Mavericks compatibility or it will not work. Anyway, run it, Add a tap on, e.g., Key Down, Key Up, and Flags Changed, click Current Event or Event History, and watch the key codes fly by.