Custom Django Backend to add an object to a user upon activation (or registration)

Question

I am working on a recipe website based on django and have run into a snag on the custom backends.

I am receiving a Validation error -no exception supplied when I try to save my cookbook instance in the backend.

here is my backend:

from registration.backends.default import DefaultBackend
from cookbook.models import Cookbook
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from registration.models import RegistrationProfile

class RecipeekActivationBackend(DefaultBackend):
    def register(self, request, **kwargs):
        new_user = super(RecipeekActivationBackend, self).register(request, **kwargs)
        new_user.save()
        cookbook = Cookbook(name=new_user.first_name, pub_date="12/12/2012", user=new_user)
        print"cookbook"
        cookbook.save()
        return new_user

the error occurs at cookbook.save()

here is my Cookbook model:

class Cookbook(models.Model):
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='cookbooks')
    recipes = models.ManyToManyField('Recipe', related_name = 'cookbooks')

I believe that is all i need to supply in order to get a little help.

thank you in advance,

A. Cooper

update: the error was caused by pub_date being passed a string instead of a datetime update2: the way I am going about this is not the best way and i am now going to attempt to use signals to achieve the same outcome

Answer 1

You're going about this all wrong. Authentication backends are for one thing: authentication. The only reason you should be customizing a backend is if you're trying to tie authentication in from another system or need to make some other change like using email for username. Otherwise, use the defaults

Django provides signals for this exact purpose, so that's what you should use.

from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver

@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_cookbook_for_user(sender, instance, created, *args, **kwargs):
    if created and not instance.cookbooks.exists():
        Cookbook.objects.create(name=instance.first_name, pub_date=date.today(), user=instance)

Put that in your models.py, and you're done.

See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/signals/

Answer 2

I think the error is with pub_date="12/12/2012": that's not a valid value for DateTimeField. Instead, you want to give it a datetime object: datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 12) (after import datetime).

Or maybe datetime.datetime.now(), or something else based on the actual user.

(Also, maybe this should be a DateField, in which case you want datetime.date(2012, 12, 12) or datetime.date.today(). The datetime object above means midnight on December 12th.)

Answer 3

I don't think you can pass a string to pub_date. Try:

import datetime
pub_date=datetime.datetime.now()