Convert PHP date into javascript date format
-
12-06-2021 - |
Frage
I have a PHP script that outputs an array of data. This is then transformed into JSON
using the json_encode()
function.
My issue is I have a date within my array and it's not in the correct JavaScript format. How can I convert this within PHP so it is?
$newticket['ThreadID'] = $addticket;
$newticket['Subject'] = $subject;
//$newticket['DateCreated'] = date('d-m-Y G:H');
Instead of the above for the date I need the equivalent of the JavaScript function
new Date()
When I output the above I get the following "Fri Jun 01 2012 11:08:48 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time)" However, If I format my PHP date to be the same, then JavaScript rejects it. Confused...
Can anyone help?
Lösung
You should probably just use a timestamp
$newticket['DateCreated'] = strtotime('now');
Then convert it to a Javascript date
// make sure to convert from unix timestamp
var now = new Date(dateFromPHP * 1000);
Andere Tipps
Javascript Date class supports ISO 8601 date format so I would recommend:
<?php
date('c', $yourDateTime);
// or for objects
$dateTimeObject->format('c');
?>
documentation says that:
format character 'c' is ISO 8601 date (added in PHP 5)
example: 2004-02-12T15:19:21+00:00
for more information: http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
It is pretty simple.
PHP code:
$formatted_date = $newticket['DateCreated'] = date('Y/m/d H:i:s');
Javascript code:
var javascript_date = new Date("<?php echo $formatted_date; ?>");
Is very simple, I'm use this:
new Date("<?= date('Y/m/d H:i:s'); ?>");
An improvement or simplification of @jeremyharris answer would be this one:
DateTime objects in PHP have the getTimestamp()
format, use it and multiply the value by 1000:
<?php
$phpDateTimeStamp = new Date('Y/m/d H:i:s')->getTimestamp() * 1000;
?>
// JavaScript
let startTime = new Date(phpDateTimeStamp);
$newticket['DateCreated'] = date('d-m-Y G:H', strtotime($phpDateVariable));
If you want to be more precise with your timestamp, you should use microtime() instead of now().
That gives you:
echo round(microtime(TRUE)*1000);
For a milisecond, javascript-like timestamp in php.
The most robust way is to extend your date object to parse strings as objects that your application can use. A quick example of parsing the mysql datetime string
DateFromString(str){
let months = ["January", "Febuary", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
let date = str.split(" ")[0];
let time = str.split(" ")[1];
let [Y, M, d] = [date.split("-")[0], date.split("-")[1], date.split("-")[2]];
let [H, m, s] = [time.split(":")[0], time.split(":")[1], time.split(":")[2]];
return {
FullYear: Y,
Month: M - 1,
MonthString: months[M - 1],
Date: d,
Time: {Hour: H, Minute: m, Second: s},
};
}
If you are inclined you may include a second parameter that describes the type of string being passed with a default value, and do a string test to determine if it is a unix timestamp or a javascript timestamp or a string, and then use the returned object to parse your date and times, this is a more rounded solution because it will allow you to build an interface that dynamically handles multiple date specifiers.