Convert XLSM to XLSX
Frage
I'm using the EPPLUS library to read data from Excel to create another file. Unfortunately it does not support the .XLSM extension file. Is there a nice way to convert .XLSM files to .XLSX file for the purpose of reading the file with EPPLUS?
(using EPPLUS for reading would be nice because all my code is already written using it :) )
Lösung
In order to do this you will need to use the Open XML SDK 2.0. Below is a snippet of code that worked for me when I tried it:
byte[] byteArray = File.ReadAllBytes("C:\\temp\\test.xlsm");
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
stream.Write(byteArray, 0, (int)byteArray.Length);
using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDoc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(stream, true))
{
// Change from template type to workbook type
spreadsheetDoc.ChangeDocumentType(SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook);
}
File.WriteAllBytes("C:\\temp\\test.xlsx", stream.ToArray());
}
What this code does is it takes your macro enabled workbook file and opens it into a SpreadsheetDocument
object. The type of this object is MacroEnabledWorkbook
, but since you want it as a Workbook
you call the ChangeDocumentType
method to change it from a MacroEnabledWorkbook
to a Workbook
. This will work since the underlying XML is the same between a .xlsm and a .xlsx file.
Andere Tipps
Using the Open XML SDK, like in amurra's answer, but in addition to changing doc type, VbaDataPart and VbaProjectPart should be removed, otherwise Excel will show error a file is corrupted.
using (var inputStream = File.OpenRead("C:\\temp\\test.xlsm"))
using (var outStream = new MemoryStream()) {
inputStream.CopyTo(outStream);
using (var doc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(outStream, true)) {
doc.DeletePartsRecursivelyOfType<VbaDataPart>();
doc.DeletePartsRecursivelyOfType<VbaProjectPart>();
doc.ChangeDocumentType(DocumentFormat.OpenXml.SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook);
}
File.WriteAllBytes("C:\\temp\\test.xlsx", outStream.ToArray());
}
package xlsbtoxlsx;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePart;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationship;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationshipCollection;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbookType;
public class XlsbToXlsxConvertor {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String inputpath="C:\\Excel Data Files\\XLSB\\CSD_TDR_20200823";
String outputpath="C:\\Excel Data Files\\XLSB\\output";
new XlsbToXlsxConvertor().xlsmToxlsxFileConvertor(inputpath, outputpath);
}
public void xlsmToxlsxFileConvertor(String inputpath, String outputpath) throws Exception {
XSSFWorkbook workbook;
FileOutputStream out;
System.out.println("inputpath " + inputpath);
File directoryPath = new File(inputpath);
// List of all files and directories
String contents[] = directoryPath.list();
System.out.println("List of files and directories in the specified directory:");
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length; i++) {
System.out.println(contents[i]);
// create workbook from XLSM template
workbook = (XSSFWorkbook) WorkbookFactory
.create(new FileInputStream(inputpath + File.separator + contents[i]));
// save copy as XLSX ----------------START
OPCPackage opcpackage = workbook.getPackage();
// get and remove the vbaProject.bin part from the package
PackagePart vbapart = opcpackage.getPartsByName(Pattern.compile("/xl/vbaProject.bin")).get(0);
opcpackage.removePart(vbapart);
// get and remove the relationship to the removed vbaProject.bin part from the
// package
PackagePart wbpart = workbook.getPackagePart();
PackageRelationshipCollection wbrelcollection = wbpart
.getRelationshipsByType("http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/relationships/vbaProject");
for (PackageRelationship relship : wbrelcollection) {
wbpart.removeRelationship(relship.getId());
}
// set content type to XLSX
workbook.setWorkbookType(XSSFWorkbookType.XLSX);
// write out the XLSX
out = new FileOutputStream(outputpath + File.separator + contents[i].replace(".xlsm", "") + ".xlsx");
workbook.write(out);
out.close();
System.out.println("done");
workbook.close();
}
}
}