In python things are a bit different. Once you have the python bindings built you can look in the build folder and find pylibpd.py in the lib.YOUROPERATINGSYSTEM folder. You can see all of the def statements and what they are mapped to in libpd.
The simplest sending message is this:
libpd_message('recvr', 'hellooo')
If you'd rather send a float then you can like this:
libpd_float('recvr', 323.290)
These will show up in your PD patch if you have a receive object with the argument recvr.
Another good resource is the original paper on libpd. http://www.uni-weimar.de/medien/wiki/images/Embedding_Pure_Data_with_libpd.pdf