On a fresh project, everything seems fine, here.
"- changing background/foreground doesnt work
- changing opacity doesnt work..."
Using the Application Bar sample, you provided in XAML, but with Opacity=0.5
, I get this :
After I click the "Change Color" button, which does ApplicationBar.Opacity = 1;
, I get this result :
(The background image is slightly moved up, because in first case we provided an opacity and in the second there was none explicitly specified and it seems the app bar didn't layered over the image, but to fix this you can set an Opacity=0.999
, close to 1).
It must have something to do with all the theme overwriting you have done or some customization you attempted.
If this isn't quite helpful, provide me more details and I'll try to help as I can.