How can I handle 503 errors with open-uri?

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18634684

  •  27-06-2022
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Frage

If a website returns a '503 service unavailable' error then open-uri throws an exception. For example:

require 'open-uri'
open('http://www.google.co.uk/sorry/?continue=http://www.google.co.uk/search%3Fq%3Dhello%26oq%3Dhello%26ie%3DUTF-8')
# OpenURI::HTTPError: 503 Service Unavailable
# ...

However if you then visit it in a web browser, it actually displays a page with a CAPTCHA and not an error.

How can I make sure open-uri doesn't just throw this as an exception but actually handles the response and provides me with the page content?

War es hilfreich?

Lösung

OpenURI::HTTPError have an io attribute you can inspect to get what you want. io is a StringIO object with several singleton methods defined on it (status for example):

require 'open-uri'
begin
  open('http://www.google.co.uk/sorry/?continue=http://www.google.co.uk/search%3Fq%3Dhello%26oq%3Dhello%26ie%3DUTF-8')
rescue OpenURI::HTTPError => error
  response = error.io
  response.status
  # => ["503", "Service Unavailable"] 
  response.string
  # => <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\n<html DIR=\"LTR\">\n<head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"initial-scale=1\">...
end

However for this task the Net::HTTP module is probably a better alternative:

require 'net/http'
response = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse('http://www.google.co.uk/sorry/?continue=http://www.google.co.uk/search%3Fq%3Dhello%26oq%3Dhello%26ie%3DUTF-8'))
response.code
# => "503"
response.body
# => "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\n<html DIR=\"LTR\">\n<head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text/html; ...
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