No, a thread created with enif_thread_create
is not an Erlang process and cannot receive messages.
You are probably trying to achieve too much with your NIF and might consider writing a linked in driver instead, which can send messages and receive messages from Erlang.
Alternatively, you could use a conditional variable and/or a pipe in your native thread to wait for an event which would be generated by a NIF function called from the emulator whenever the message you are expecting is received. Indeed, unlike linked in drivers, you cannot use the select interface from the emulator.