The minimum Requirement to emulate ppc kernel on Qemu is qemu binaries
kenrel image
and rootfs
.
For arm its like this
qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -m 128M -kernel zImage -hda rootfs.ext3 -no-reboot -show-cursor -usb -usbdevice wacom-tablet -no-reboot -serial stdio -m 256 --append "root=/dev/sda rw console=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty mem=256M highres=off console=ttyS0"
For more details on ppc_64 have a look at
http://gmplib.org/~tege/qemu.html
here 10 and 11