No. There are no pointers or references in Foxpro; as you note, the closest thing to it is passing parameters by reference to functions. You might be able to try to kludge something together (as Jerry mentions) with objects using Access/Assign methods, but even then, all that gets passed to the Assign method is the value being assigned - nothing about whether it was originally another variable, a literal value, an object's property, etc.
You could simulate it by using an array or a table. The variables would contain only the array index or record number (or other index) as a reference, and you'd have to get the actual value from the array or table.