The container view controller's view will always have the same subviews. For example, a UINavigationController
's view always has three subviews: the nav bar, the toolbar and the content view. Any view controller that's added to it puts it's view into the navigation controller's content view. All the further subviews belong to the view of the VC that's been added.
The view controller that's added to a container view controller takes care of it's own hierarchy of views. The container view controller takes care of resizing the contained view controller's main view. When the contained view controller's main view is resized, it takes care of resizing its own hierarchy of views.