Several things that have been long deprecated in Carbon were finally removed in the Mac OS X 10.7 SDK.
You will need the Mac OS X 10.6 SDK to build your project. Apple stopped automatically including older SDKs with newer versions of Xcode but you can download older Xcode versions (from Apple's Developer site) and one of them...maybe Xcode 4.3 or so...will have the 10.6 SDK.
In order to use an older SDK with a newer Xcode, you must install it manually. The correct location is:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/
Also note, any upgrade to Xcode (such as an update downloaded from the App Store) will obliterate your manually-installed SDKs. I recommend archiving the ones you need somewhere else so you can replace them as needed.