Access to file shares was limited in IE9.0.2: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/08/12/internet-explorer-9.0.2-update-changes-file-protocol-and-cookie-naming.aspx
...but if this is new behavior you're only seeing on Win8.1, you're likely hitting a problem whereby the target URLs are treated as "Internet Zone" and thus inside Enhanced Protected Mode (EPM).
EPM imposes network access restrictions and restrictions on release of your credentials. See the "Networking" sections here: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2012/03/23/understanding-ie10-enhanced-protected-mode-network-security-addons-cookies-metro-desktop.aspx
The fix would be to ensure that the syntax you're using to access these file shares is recognized as "Intranet" or "Trusted" zone, which you can do by either using an undotted short hostname (\sharename\share\whatever) or by updating Tools > Internet Options > Security zone settings for the target IPs.