And as I said, I already had an answer here, just wanted to provide this for the community.
An ifthenelse statement is interesting, in that it takes its data type from the second parameter. In the code example above, it assumes the correct data type is the data type of the parameter "0", which happens to be an integer.
When the ifthenelse receives a value from "else", it converts it to an integer. So a value of 0.356 becomes 0 and 0.576 becomes 1.
The trick is to cast the "0" to a decimal(36, 10):
ifthenelse(Query.Denominator = 0, cast(0, 'Decimal(36, 10)'), Query.Numerator / Query.Denominator)