It should extend HttpServlet
class. Replace public class FileUpload3
with public class FileUpload3 extends HttpServlet
and it will work.
cannot find symbol getServletContext() error in upload file on server using servlet and html
-
01-07-2022 - |
Question
Uploading a txt file on server using servlets with HTML form, but it is showing the following error:
cannot find symbol filePath = getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload");
Jar files added:
commons-fileupload-1.3.jar, commons-io-2.4.jar, servlet-api-3.0.jar
Using NetBeansIDE and parameters set in web.xml with path "C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.40\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF"
<context-param>
<description>destination storing uploaded file</description>
<param-name>file-upload</param-name>
<param-value>
C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.40\webapps\data\
</param-value>
</context-param>
Tried the following code:FileUpload3
package fileupload3;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.*;
public class FileUpload3 {
private boolean isMultipart;
private String filePath;
private int maxFileSize = 50 * 1024;
private int maxMemSize = 4 * 1024;
private File file ;
public void init() {
// Showing cannot find symbol getServletContext() error here
filePath = getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
response.setContentType("text/html");
java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter( );
if( !isMultipart ){
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<p>No file uploaded</p>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File("c:\\temp"));
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum file size to be uploaded.
upload.setSizeMax( maxFileSize );
try{
// Parse the request to get file items.
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
// Process the uploaded file items
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
while ( i.hasNext () )
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
if ( !fi.isFormField () )
{
// Get the uploaded file parameters
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
String fileName = fi.getName();
String contentType = fi.getContentType();
boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
// Write the file
if( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0 ){
file = new File( filePath +
fileName.substring( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\"))) ;
}else{
file = new File( filePath +
fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1)) ;
}
fi.write( file ) ;
out.println("Uploaded Filename: " + fileName + "<br>");
}
}
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
throw new ServletException("GET method used with " +
getClass( ).getName( )+": POST method required.");
}
}
HTML Form: newhtml1.html
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>File Upload:</h3>
Select a file to upload: <br />
<form action="FileUpload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file" />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Upload File" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Solution
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