Removing exported data from the cluster workers will free memory on the cluster workers, but it doesn't free memory on the master process, which is your local R session. That could be very useful if you're going to do more work on the cluster that doesn't require that data, but there's no real point to it if you're just going to stop the cluster.
The memory use on the master process could increase a lot when you call clusterExport
because it has to serialize all of the exported objects, but it doesn't retain any references to that memory, so it should all eventually be freed by garbage collection. There's nothing that you have to do, but I agree with mrip that you could call gc
if you want to free it sooner. And I don't believe there is any problem with your sample code.