After searching around some more using different terms somehow I stumbled upon this SO question/answer: Angularjs e2e testing past/future comparisons
I applied this to check for current vs. future value adding 1 within the function call and checking against that at the very end of my test.
Here are the relevent pieces I ended up with:
angular.scenario.matcher('toBeExactlyOneLessThanFuture', function(future) {
return (+this.actual + 1) == +future.value;
});
var currentVendors = element('table tr').count();
//Create a new vendor (see code above for reference)
var newVendorCount = element('table tr').count();
expect(currentVendors).toBeExactlyOneLessThanFuture(newVendorCount);