XML: Invalid characters inside KEY

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19997759

  •  30-07-2022
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Question

I am reading some parameters and generating a XML file with them. I have read a lot about special characters that should be escaped, in particular I have a function that escapes all the characters for the VALUE in the XML file (when no using CDATA):

& ==> &
< ==> &lt;
> ==> &gt;
" ==> &quot;
' ==> &apos;

In my specific case, there is only one case where the user can enter the value of the KEY, and the question is, should here be invalid these characters (even escaped)? Example, the user introduces: key => ipaddress> value=> 192.168.1.25 Which would be the valid option:

<ipaddress>>192.168.1.25</ipaddress>>
or <ipaddress&gt;>192.168.1.25</ipaddress&gt;>
or should the ">" character be omitted for the final string?
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Solution

Neither of those will work, you would be much safer to use a fixed element name and put the key as an attribute:

<entry key="ipaddress&gt;">192.168.1.25</entry>

I would strongly recommend you use a proper XML aware API to write XML files, which will handle any necessary escaping for you automatically.

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