Question

msgpack implemented in php by msgpack extension.

There are two functions msgpack_pack and msgpack_serialize and method MessagePack::pack. I do not know what is the difference between them. How to findout API of this extension?

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Solution

They are the same.

This is msgpack_serialize, it calls function php_msgpack_serialize;

static ZEND_FUNCTION(msgpack_serialize)
{
    zval *parameter;
    smart_str buf = {0};

    if (zend_parse_parameters(
            ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z", &parameter) == FAILURE)
    {
        return;
    }

    php_msgpack_serialize(&buf, parameter TSRMLS_CC);

    ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, buf.c, buf.len, 1);

    smart_str_free(&buf);
}

and msgpack_pack is the alias of msgpack_serialize.

// in msgpack.c
static zend_function_entry msgpack_functions[] = {
    ZEND_FE(msgpack_serialize, arginfo_msgpack_serialize)
    ZEND_FE(msgpack_unserialize, arginfo_msgpack_unserialize)
    ZEND_FALIAS(msgpack_pack, msgpack_serialize, arginfo_msgpack_serialize)
    ZEND_FALIAS(msgpack_unpack, msgpack_unserialize, arginfo_msgpack_unserialize)
    {NULL, NULL, NULL}
};

MessagePack::pack is the object form of msgpack_serialize. It also calls php_msgpack_serialize:

static ZEND_METHOD(msgpack, pack)
{
    zval *parameter;
    smart_str buf = {0};
    int php_only = MSGPACK_G(php_only);
    MSGPACK_BASE_OBJECT;

    if (zend_parse_parameters(
            ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z", &parameter) == FAILURE)
    {
        return;
    }

    MSGPACK_G(php_only) = base->php_only;

    php_msgpack_serialize(&buf, parameter TSRMLS_CC);

    MSGPACK_G(php_only) = php_only;

    ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, buf.c, buf.len, 1);

    smart_str_free(&buf);
}
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