I found my way using this post : Find a WPF element inside DataTemplate in the code-behind
I just add the FindVisualChildren method to my class and force the focus to the combobox when the ComboBox_Initialized handler is triggered :
private void comboCarbu_Initialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (var combobox in FindVisualChildren<ComboBox>(dataVoitures))
{
if (combobox.Name == "comboCarbu")
{
combobox.Focus();
}
}
}
Now I can select an item from my Combobox with tab key :)