If you know the package's name, try dpkg -l package-name
. That should list the package (with two i
s next to it) if it's installed, or give you an error if it isn't.
Ubuntu 13.10 (which is running in a VM here) calls its server package nfs-kernel-server
. (There might be other packages or other names on older versions; looks like it used to be called knfs
. But nfs-kernel-server
is the recommended package.)
If you're using a decent package management program, though (like Synaptic, which i highly recommend), you can just type some stuff into a search box and it'll find matches for you -- at which point you can set it to install (unless you're installing from source, which i don't recommend if you can get by with the version Ubuntu includes with that release).