Why does strip not remove the leading whitespace?

Question

I tried to strip the leading whitespace of a string:

" Bagsværd".strip # => " Bagsværd"

I expect it to return "Bagsværd" instead.

Answer 1

Where did the string " Bagsværd" come from?

It’s likely that the space character at the start of the string is not a “normal” space, but a non-breaking space (U+00A0):

2.0.0p353 :001 > " Bagsværd".strip
 => "Bagsværd" 
2.0.0p353 :002 > "\u00a0Bagsværd".strip
 => " Bagsværd" 

You could remove it with gsub rather than strip:

2.0.0p353 :003 > "\u00a0Bagsværd".gsub(/\A\p{Space}*/, '')
 => "Bagsværd" 

This uses the \A anchor, and the \p{Space} character property to emulate lstrip. To strip both leading and trailing whitespace, use:

2.0.0p353 :007 > "\u00a0Bagsværd\u00a0".gsub(/\A\p{Space}*|\p{Space}*\z/, '')
 => "Bagsværd" 

Answer 2

The first character in your string is not whitespace

" Bagsværd".bytes
[194, 160, 66, 97, 103, 115, 118, 195, 166, 114, 100]

" Bagsværd".chars[0].ord
 => 160

This is U+00A0 no-break space. Note I could tell this because the editable form of the question preserves the character (whilst anyone trying to cut and paste from the rendered SO post would not be able to replicate your problem)

Answer 3

The most likely way that strip isn't removing a space, is when it isn't really a space, but is a non-breaking space.

Try this on your machine:

# encoding: utf-8
" Bagsværd".chars.map(&:ord)

On mine, using Ruby 2.0.0p353:

# => [160, 66, 97, 103, 115, 118, 230, 114, 100]

Answer 4

Is the first character a space or something else, e.g. \u00af (Non-breaking space)

This could give the same result:

#encoding: utf-8
puts " Bagsværd".strip #Bagsværd
a = "\u00A0Bagsværd"
puts a         # Bagsværd
puts a.strip  # Bagsværd

#Maybe the example works not, when the code is posted/taken via cut+paste
b = ' Bagsværd'
p a == b  #true

You can check what you have with:

a = "\u00A0Bagsværd"
b = ' Bagsværd'
p a.codepoints.to_a #[160, 66, 97, 103, 115, 118, 230, 114, 100]
p b.codepoints.to_a #[32, 66, 97, 103, 115, 118, 230, 114, 100]